{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:50:26Z","timestamp":1787161826274,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,20]],"date-time":"2009-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1255996800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6105,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To specifically determine the frequency and type of middle ear abnormalities associated with perilymphatic fistula (PLF), a retrospective chart review was performed of 94 patients (117 ears) who underwent exploratory tympanotomy for PLF from 1980 to 1989. Of these 94 patients, 60 (63.8%) had a PLF identified. Of the 117 ears explored, 80 (68.4%) had a PLF, and in 65 (81.3%) of these ears, a middle ear malformation was associated with the PLF. Of these 65 ears in which a congenital middle ear abnormality was observed, a malformed stapes was the most common abnormality seen (39 ears, 60%), followed by a deformed round window (20 ears, 30.8%), a deformed incus (11 ears, 16.9%), and a deformed promontory (2 ears, 3%). Often these malformations coexisted amongst themselves or with inner ear abnormalities. Sixteen children (25 ears) had an inner ear malformation identified on computed tomography (CT); all of these children had a PLF found at the time of surgery. This study demonstrated that 86.3% of the ears found to have a PLF had a deformity of the middle ear, inner ear, or both. A malformation of the stapes, most frequently identified as a deformity of its superstructure (and presumably also the anterior footplate), was the most common congenital middle ear abnormality found to be associated with PLF in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.5541030207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,20]],"date-time":"2009-10-20T09:29:00Z","timestamp":1256030940000},"page":"160-164","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Congenital perilymphatic fistula and associated middle ear abnormalities"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Peter C.","family":"Weber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blas A.","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles D.","family":"Bluestone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197003000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"355","article-title":"Panel Discussion: Perilymphatic Fistula","volume":"8","author":"Singleton G.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948809700201"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"184","article-title":"Perilymphatic Fistula: A New Hampshire Experience","volume":"9","author":"Weider D. J.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"499","article-title":"Perilymphatic Fistula in Pediatric Patients With a Preexisting Sensorineural Loss","volume":"10","author":"Pappas D. G.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198601000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198904000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988309100614"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198104000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947808700603"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198811001-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-195808000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1963.00750020345016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016485109119259"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1965.00750050031008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-196711000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196703000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1978.tb00693.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1933.03580060005001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948609500506"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948109000217"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947708600108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","first-page":"489","article-title":"Perilymph Fistula Resulting From Microfissures","volume":"8","author":"Kamerer D. B.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Otol"}],"container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flary.5541030207","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lary.5541030207","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T03:36:02Z","timestamp":1698291362000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lary.5541030207"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lary.5541030207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.5541030207","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-852X","1531-4995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0023-852X","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-4995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]}}}