{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T09:17:07Z","timestamp":1778923027519,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768435200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To describe the role of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the evaluation and surgical planning of pediatric patients with complex airway pathology.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n We conducted a retrospective case series of four pediatric patients who underwent OCT imaging of the trachea and mainstem bronchi between 2020 and 2024 at a tertiary children's hospital. Imaging was performed intraoperatively using a microcatheter\u2010based OCT catheter under general anesthesia. OCT findings were reviewed in conjunction with bronchoscopy, preoperative imaging, and operative reports.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n In each case, OCT provided high\u2010resolution structural detail that refined diagnosis and informed surgical planning. OCT was instrumental in delineating the extent of stenosis, evaluating mainstem bronchial involvement, and assessing stent patency and epithelialization. OCT imaging demonstrated value both in preoperative assessment and postoperative follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n OCT offers a high\u2010resolution, radiation\u2010free imaging modality for pediatric airway evaluation. In this small, uncontrolled series, OCT served as a feasible adjunct that provided additional structural detail concordant with operative findings and, in selected cases, informed surgical approach. Prospective studies are needed to define workflow, performance, and impact on outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n 4.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.70367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T09:35:10Z","timestamp":1768469710000},"page":"2777-2783","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Optical Coherence Tomography in Pediatric Airway Surgery: A Case Series and Focused Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Paquin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology \u2010 Head and Neck Surgery Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Zablah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5391-3709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Kulich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology \u2010 Head and Neck Surgery Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2010 Head and Neck Surgery University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Max B.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain Children's Cardiac Surgery Denver Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gareth","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8123-2529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeremy","family":"Prager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology \u2010 Head and Neck Surgery Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200712-1776OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1957169"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586-022-00162-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.00002.2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep39443"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00041809"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318145b306"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201501-0053OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.11.070"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppedcard.2022.101576"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.854554"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"10039","volume-title":"Proceedings of SPIE \u2010 the International Society for Optical Engineering","author":"Balakrishnan S.","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["The 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