{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T02:08:52Z","timestamp":1783908532205,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]],"date-time":"2026-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]],"date-time":"2026-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the feasibility, process adherence, and clinical outcomes associated with department\u2010wide implementation of simplified venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk assessment models (RAM) for inpatient and ambulatory otolaryngology surgical patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A mixed prospective and retrospective quality improvement initiative was conducted across two tertiary academic medical centers, including all scheduled adult otolaryngology surgical procedures from January 3, 2025, to November 20, 2025. Inpatient admissions were risk stratified using the COBRA score and ambulatory procedures using the Pannucci\u2010NSQIP score; inpatient risk stratifications were shared with surgeons. High VTE risk was defined as COBRA \u2265\u20094 for inpatients and Pannucci\u2010NSQIP \u2265\u20094 for ambulatory cases. Pharmacologic prophylaxis beginning on postoperative Day 1 was recommended for high\u2010risk inpatients. Process measures included adherence to prophylaxis guidance and documented rationales for deviation. Outcome measures included 30\u2010day VTE and hemorrhage events.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 3854 consecutive adult procedures were included (608 inpatient, 3246 ambulatory). 65% of inpatients and 14% of ambulatory cases were classified as high risk. Among high\u2010risk inpatients with length of stay \u2265\u20092\u2009days, VTE occurred in 2.5% of patients receiving chemoprophylaxis on POD1 compared with 4.7% of those not receiving POD1 prophylaxis. No VTE events occurred in low\u2010risk inpatients, high\u2010risk inpatients discharged on POD1, or high\u2010risk ambulatory patients. Hemorrhage rates were similar across prophylaxis groups (3.2%\u20134.1%). Overall VTE rates were 1.8% for inpatients and 0.1% for ambulatory procedures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The simplified COBRA and Pannucci\u2010NSQIP RAMs provide a feasible and potentially scalable framework for integrating VTE risk stratification into routine otolaryngology practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>3.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.70484","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T06:39:54Z","timestamp":1775457594000},"page":"3432-3438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Implementation of a Novel\n                    <scp>VTE<\/scp>\n                    Risk Assessment and Prophylaxis Strategy for Otolaryngology Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"136","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7123-7556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard J.","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery New York\u2010Presbyterian\/Columbia University Irving Medical Center and Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons  New York New York USA"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery New York\u2010Presbyterian\/Weill Cornell Medical Center  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Berman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery New York\u2010Presbyterian\/Weill Cornell Medical Center  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inthat","family":"Boonpongmanee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery New York\u2010Presbyterian\/Weill Cornell Medical Center  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Persons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery New York\u2010Presbyterian\/Weill Cornell Medical Center  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2091-4893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Hae\u2010Ok","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery New York\u2010Presbyterian\/Columbia University Irving Medical Center and Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7875-4847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Sclafani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery New York\u2010Presbyterian\/Weill Cornell Medical Center  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.12.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818756599"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811434383"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.31856"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008201.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182519ccf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.06.015"}],"container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lary.70484","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/lary.70484","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lary.70484","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T01:47:03Z","timestamp":1783907223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lary.70484"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lary.70484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.70484","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-852X","1531-4995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0023-852X","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-4995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}