{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T17:39:14Z","timestamp":1786469954320,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":141,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To develop an expert consensus statement (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) on the diagnosis and treatment of refractory chronic cough (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RCC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in adults.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RCC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was defined as cough lasting longer than 8\u2009weeks and refractory to standard management of pulmonary, gastrointestinal, sinonasal, and medication\u2010induced etiologies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      An expert panel of otolaryngologists used published consensus statement methodology to develop statements guiding the diagnosis and management of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RCC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      from an otolaryngologic perspective. A modified Delphi method was used to iteratively select, eliminate, and refine statements based upon accepted methodology until consensus was achieved.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three iterative Delphi surveys were performed with discussion rounds between each of the voting sessions. Twenty\u2010seven statements met consensus while six statements did not. The clinical statements were grouped into 9 categories: operational definition, pathophysiology, assessment of prior work\u2010up, phenomenology and symptomatology, four treatment categories (neuromodulators, superior laryngeal nerve blocks, behavioral cough suppression, and emerging treatments), and overall treatment approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The panel reached consensus for 27 statements related to the diagnosis and treatment of adults with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RCC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      from an otolaryngologic perspective. These statements may be used to standardize evaluation and improve quality of care, while also identifying areas for future investigation in the management of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RCC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.70598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:45:41Z","timestamp":1777427141000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diagnosis and Treatment of Refractory Chronic Cough: An American Broncho\u2010Esophagological Association Expert Consensus Statement"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"136","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9864-2698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronit E.","family":"Malka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anirudh","family":"Saraswathula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Lilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6987-4441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marisa A.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery University of Utah Health  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6542-7932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Bowen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MetroHealth Medical Center  Cleveland Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6290-3331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenneth W.","family":"Altman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery Geisinger Medical Center  Danville Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6992-3212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milan","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery New York University School of Medicine  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9558-5202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Matrka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Eye and Ear Institute  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1293-501X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashli K.","family":"O'Rourke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Blake","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery University of Alabama  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4367-7527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Bock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology &amp; Communication Sciences Medical College of Wisconsin  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul C.","family":"Bryson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Laryngology Cleveland Clinic Voice Center  Cleveland Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5666-2482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas L.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery 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