{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T04:07:46Z","timestamp":1789186066484,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780963200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the correlation between the morphology of vocal fold polyps, hemorrhagic versus nonhemorrhagic, and treatment outcome following office\u2010based blue laser therapy with intralesional steroid injection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All the medical records and video recordings of patients diagnosed with vocal fold polyps who underwent office\u2010based blue laser therapy with intralesional steroid injection at a tertiary referral center between June 2023 and August 2025 were reviewed. Vocal fold polyps were classified as hemorrhagic versus nonhemorrhagic. The treatment outcome measures included the Voice Handicap Index\u201010 (VHI\u201010) score, acoustic parameters, maximum phonation time (MPT), and disease regression. The mean follow\u2010up period was 12.79\u2009\u00b1\u200912.31\u2009weeks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 29 patients with vocal fold polyps were included in the study. Twenty\u2010one patients had hemorrhagic polyps, while the remaining had nonhemorrhagic polyps. No significant differences in the demographic variables were noted between the two subgroups. The mean VHI\u201010 score in the hemorrhagic polyp subgroup decreased by 10.2\u2009\u00b1\u20096.76 points, compared to 6.33\u2009\u00b1\u20097.14 points in the nonhemorrhagic subgroup (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.208). There was a significant difference in complete disease regression between the hemorrhagic and nonhemorrhagic subgroups (95.2% vs. 62.5%\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.022). No significant differences were observed in any of the acoustic parameters between the two subgroups except for jitter (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.017).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results of this investigation indicate that hemorrhagic vocal fold polyps respond better to office\u2010based blue laser therapy with intralesional steroid injection than nonhemorrhagic polyps.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>3.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.70671","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T03:45:53Z","timestamp":1781063153000},"page":"4401-4407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Office\u2010Based Blue Laser Therapy and Steroid Injection of Hemorrhagic and Nonhemorrhagic Vocal Fold Polyp"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"136","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1493-3568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul\u2010Latif","family":"Hamdan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Abou Raji Feghali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lana","family":"Ghzayel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghena","family":"Lababidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Sarkis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7781-3486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jad","family":"Hosri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elie","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Mourad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"23","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"180","article-title":"Vocal Fold Polyps: A Scoping Review","volume":"0892","author":"Kenny H. L.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24911"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2017.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2009.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000408"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25653"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-71825-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-35283-6"},{"issue":"23","key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Office\u2010Based Laser Therapy in Vocal Fold Polyps: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis","volume":"0892","author":"Abi Zeid Daou C.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30602"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12165250"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-023-08414-x"},{"issue":"25","key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"247","article-title":"Implementation of Office\u2010Based Procedures: Experience and Learning Curve of a Single Center","volume":"0892","author":"Lechien J. 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