{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T22:39:34Z","timestamp":1781044774736,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,19]],"date-time":"2018-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Land Degrad Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The change in land use and land cover (LULC) from natural vegetation to agricultural in mountain areas usually dramatically accelerates soil erosion rates if the land is used for crop production. The aim of research was to calculate soil erosion magnitude basing on the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) in response to long\u2010term changes in LULC in an agricultural Homerka catchment (19.3\u00a0km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) of the Polish Carpathians. The changes in LULC were derived from cadastral maps for 1846 and orthophotomaps for 2009. Three variants with different factors, rainfall\u2013run\u2010off erosivity (R), practice support (P), and LULC, were analysed to investigate which has had the greatest impact on soil erosion changes over the last 160\u00a0years. An increase in forest area (by 67.81%) and decrease in cultivated land (by 91.94%) were observed, primarily due to the collapse of the communist system. The estimated soil erosion using the RUSLE model in the analysed catchment decreased by 77% (from 18.13\u00a0t\u00a0ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\u00a0yr<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>in 1846 to 4.11\u00a0t\u00a0ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\u00a0yr<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>in 2009). The long\u2010term changes in soil erosion rates and their spatial distribution are mainly associated with transformation from cultivated land to forest or grassland. The P factor was responsible for reduction of soil erosion rates by 8%, a minor impact. Over the last 160\u00a0years, the average and maximum annual precipitation changes were also statistically insignificant. Results reveal a dominant role of human impact, particularly with respect to LULC on soil erosion changes in mid\u2010mountain areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.2936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,24]],"date-time":"2018-03-24T00:47:28Z","timestamp":1521852448000},"page":"1871-1884","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Long\u2010term impact of land use changes on soil erosion in an agricultural catchment (in the Western Polish Carpathians)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Kijowska\u2010Struga\u0142a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Station in Szymbark, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of Sciences Szymbark 430 Szymbark 38\u2010311 Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8569-1474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Buca\u0142a\u2010Hrabia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geoenvironmental Research, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of Sciences \u015aw. Jana 22 Krak\u00f3w 31\u2010018 Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Demczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geomorphology Maria Curie\u2010Sk\u0142odowska University al. Krasnicka 2cd\/209 Lublin 20\u2010718 Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Gleby. In Warunki naturalne zlewni Homerki i jej otoczenia, Starkel L, (ed)","volume":"3","author":"Adamczyk B.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Dokumentacja Geograficzna"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0959683610369506"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Methodology used to determine the maximum potential average annual soil loss due to sheet and rill erosion in Morocco","author":"Arnoldus H. M. 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