{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T13:47:44Z","timestamp":1779371264337,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Land Degrad Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Socioeconomic vulnerability, defined as the susceptibility of communities to adverse environmental impacts based on exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, is a critical concern. This study quantifies the socioeconomic impacts of land degradation (soil erosion, desertification, and arable land loss) and climate change (temperature anomalies, precipitation variability, and extreme weather events) on vulnerable communities in China, with agricultural productivity, measured as crop yield per hectare, serving as a mediating pathway. Using multiple theoretical lenses and a robust econometric approach, the research tests the hypothesis that these environmental stressors interactively heighten vulnerability. Analyzing data from 2000 to 2021 across 31 Chinese provinces, results reveal that land degradation and climate change significantly increase socioeconomic vulnerability, with their combined effect amplifying impacts beyond their individual contributions, particularly in ecologically fragile regions like the Loess Plateau, where vulnerability is most pronounced. Agricultural productivity mediates this relationship, with yield declines amplifying vulnerability. The study recommends region\u2010specific policies, such as strengthening the Grain for Green Program with socioeconomic safeguards, to mitigate these effects and support rural livelihoods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.70129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T08:05:09Z","timestamp":1755072309000},"page":"600-611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Socioeconomic Consequences of Land Degradation and Climate Change on Vulnerable Communities"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Dianfei","family":"Luan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Humanities and Arts Xi'an International University  Xi'an Shaanxi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0739-0463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Center Xi'an International University  Xi'an Shaanxi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Spatial Econometrics","author":"Anselin L.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Handbook of Spatial Analysis in the Social Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2001403117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00241-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"Chambers R. andG.Conway.1992.Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"Field C. B. V. R.Barros D. J.Dokken et\u00a0al.2014.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15092249"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"IPCC.2022.Climate Change 2022: Impacts Adaptation and Vulnerability."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","unstructured":"IPCC andI. C.2019.Land: An IPCC Special Report on Climate Change. Desertification Land Degradation Sustainable Land Management Food Security and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-021-00226-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2025.1533855"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","volume-title":"Managing Forest Fires in a Changing Climate","author":"Mohanty A.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15481603.2023.2167574"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","unstructured":"Scoones I.1998.Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","unstructured":"Smeets E. andR.Weterings.1999.Environmental Indicators: Typology and Overview."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","unstructured":"State Council of China.2020.China's Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"Unicef.2024.The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36835-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2024GL113403"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-81754-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgae351"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2022.106766"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-54100-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su9122362"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168676"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.01.233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.4928","article-title":"Three Decadal Large\u2010Scale Ecological Restoration Projects Across the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"35","author":"Zhao H.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Land Degradation & Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10095020.2023.2238782"}],"container-title":["Land Degradation &amp; Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ldr.70129","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ldr.70129","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ldr.70129","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T07:35:54Z","timestamp":1768203354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ldr.70129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ldr.70129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ldr.70129","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1085-3278","1099-145X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1085-3278","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-145X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}