{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T22:15:08Z","timestamp":1764713708344,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]],"date-time":"2023-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Laryngoscope Investig Oto"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale is a symptom\u2010specific quality\u2010of\u2010life questionnaire for patients suffering from nasal obstruction. The instrument is designed specifically for patients with septal deviation and for the evaluation of the outcome of septoplasty. The aim of this study was to validate a Swedish version of the NOSE instrument for use in clinical practice and research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A Swedish version of the NOSE was tested in a case group consisting of 125 subjects with nasal obstruction (of which 31 underwent septoplasty) and a control group consisting of 65 healthy subjects. Base line data for the case and control groups were used to evaluate face validity, known groups validity, construct validity, internal consistency and factor structure analysis. Fifty participants in both the case groups and control groups were assessed both at baseline and after 2\u2009weeks to evaluate test\u2013retest reliability. The participants who underwent septoplasty were assessed at baseline and after 3\u20136 months to evaluate responsiveness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The S\u2010NOSE was found to be reliable, valid, and responsive. Both Cronbach's <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic> and McDonald Omega coefficients were\u2009&gt;0.7, and the intra class coefficient was 0.942. The S\u2010NOSE scores were significantly correlated with nasal patency VAS in both the case group and the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001 and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.018, respectively). After septoplasty, the mean S\u2010NOSE score were significantly improved (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). Furthermore, the S\u2010NOSE was shown to have excellent and robust psychometric properties.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The S\u2010NOSE can be recommended in both clinical practice and research to evaluate the outcome of septoplasty in Swedish\u2010speaking populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>NA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.1036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]],"date-time":"2023-03-06T12:43:39Z","timestamp":1678106619000},"page":"357-366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Validation and psychometric evaluation of the Swedish version of the <scp>Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation<\/scp> scale"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1192-0182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ola","family":"Sunnergren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ear, Nose &amp; Throat Clinic Region J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping County  J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir H.","family":"Pakpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University  J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Bergquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Sahlgrenska University Hospital  Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pernilla","family":"Sahlstrand\u2010Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital  Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P\u00e4r","family":"Stj\u00e4rne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Karolinska University Hospital  Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Karolinska Institute  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Brostr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University  J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden"},{"name":"A.D.U.L.T., School of Health and Welfare J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University  J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurophysiology University Hospital Link\u00f6ping  Link\u00f6ping Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Health and Caring Sciences Western Norway University of Applied Sciences  Bergen Vestlandet Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31241-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30354-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13892"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811400686"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino14.137"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26640"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200201000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"258","article-title":"Validation 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