{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T14:31:48Z","timestamp":1782484308995,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Laryngoscope Investig Oto"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>A simple self\u2010assessment screening questionnaire for olfactory dysfunction is direly needed in Rhinology practice, and this questionnaire should be accessible to affected individuals. The self\u2010reported mini olfactory questionnaire (Self\u2010MOQ), constructed to fill this gap, could be an important tool, especially in the era of telemedicine.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the self\u2010reported mini olfactory questionnaire (Self\u2010MOQ) in patients with olfactory dysfunction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study included all adult patients who visited a rhinology clinic between January and June 2023 with a complaint of olfactory dysfunction and a control group. The participants completed a questionnaire that included items on demographics, risk factors of olfactory dysfunction, the olfaction VAS, SNOT\u201022, and Arabic Self\u2010MOQ. The Self\u2010MOQ was forward\u2010 and back\u2010translated by qualified professional translators familiar with American English and Arabic.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The reliability of the Arabic Self\u2010MOQ was evaluated using Cronbach's \u03b1. The test\u2013retest reliability was assessed by estimating the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the total Arabic Self\u2010MOQ score and the individual items. The discriminative ability was examined by comparing the scores of the case and control groups. The construct validity was assessed by comparing the Arabic Self\u2010MOQ to the olfaction VAS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study sample included 307 respondents (196 cases and 111 controls; 34 undertook the retest). The Cronbach's \u03b1 coefficients were 0.92 (total Self\u2010MOQ) and considered excellent. The ICC for the total Self\u2010MOQ score was 0.87 (95% CI: 0.757, 0.933; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), which indicated good test\u2013retest reliability. Strong correlations were observed between the Self\u2010MOQ items and VAS scores (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.732, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.689, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current investigation showed the Arabic version of the Self\u2010MOQ to be a reliable tool for olfactory dysfunction screening.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.1188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T05:14:57Z","timestamp":1700630097000},"page":"1476-1483","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Validation and cross\u2010cultural adaptation of the Arabic version of the self\u2010reported mini olfactory questionnaire (Self\u2010MOQ)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3230-1636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rayan","family":"Alfallaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery King Saud University  Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisham","family":"Almousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine King Saud University  Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nawaf","family":"Alsubaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery King Saud University  Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yara","family":"Akkielah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine Alfaisal University  Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi 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