{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T20:20:14Z","timestamp":1790194814498,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Laryngoscope Investig Oto"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disorder with a wide range of validated subjective and objective assessment tools to assess disease severity. However, a comprehensive and easy\u2010to\u2010use tool that integrates these measures for determining disease severity and response to treatment is still obscure. The objective of this study was to develop a standardized assessment tool that facilitates diagnosis, uniform patient monitoring, and comparison of treatment outcomes between different centers both in routine clinical practice and in research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To develop this tool, published literature on assessment tools was searched on various databases. A panel of 12 steering committee members conducted an advisory board meeting to review the findings. Specific outcome measures to be included in a comprehensive assessment tool and follow\u2010up sheet were then collated following consensus approval from the panel. The tool was further validated for content and revised with expert recommendations to arrive at the finalized Nasal Polyp Patient Assessment Scoring Sheet (N\u2010PASS) tool.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The N\u2010PASS tool was developed by integrating the subjective and objective measures for CRS assessment. Based on expert opinions, N\u2010PASS was revised to be used as an easy\u2010to\u2010use guidance tool that captures patient\u2010reported and physician\u2010assessed components for comprehensively assessing disease status and response to treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The N\u2010PASS tool can be used to aid in the diagnosis and management of CRS cases with nasal polyps. The tool would also aid in improved monitoring of patients and pave the way for an international disease registry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Oxford Level 3.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.1277","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T08:03:58Z","timestamp":1716797038000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Assessment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: Development of the Nasal Polyp Patient Assessment Scoring Sheet tool"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1236-2098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saad","family":"Alsaleh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine King Saud University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nehal","family":"Kamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Medical Immunology \u2013 Specialty Care  Sanofi United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3993-1569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"Hopkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Department, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussain","family":"Al Rand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Centers and Clinics and Public Health Ministry of Health  Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6733-0640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osama A.","family":"Marglani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, College of Medicine Umm Al\u2010Qura University  Makkah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology King Faisal Specialist Hospital &amp; Research Center  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulmohsen","family":"Alterki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Zain and Al Sabah Hospitals  Kuwait City Kuwait"},{"name":"Medical Department Dasman Diabetes Institute  Kuwait City Kuwait"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Abu Suliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rhinology, Sinus, and Skull Base Surgery King Abdullah Medical City  Makkah Saudi 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H.","family":"Alotaibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology, Head &amp; Neck Surgery Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center Alfaisal University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Al Amadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Department Al Kuwait Hospital, Ministry of Health  Dubai United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Bahakim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head, and Neck Surgery King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph K.","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2010 Head and Neck Surgery Eastern Virginia Medical School  Norfolk Virginia 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