{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T20:11:37Z","timestamp":1790885497064,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]],"date-time":"2020-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Laryngoscope Investig Oto"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The use of standing electronic scooters associated with micromobility applications (e\u2010scooters) has risen nationally. The aim of this study was to obtain a detailed view of soft tissue and bony craniofacial injury associated with e\u2010scooter\u2010related trauma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Single\u2010institution retrospective case series of patients presenting to a level 1 trauma center emergency department or trauma unit with documented e\u2010scooter\u2010related craniofacial injury.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 203 included patients, 188 (92.6%) patients sustained craniofacial injury. One hundred thirty\u2010one (64.5%) had exclusively soft tissue injury, 3 (1.5%) exclusively bony injury, 51 (25.1%) both soft and bony injuries, and twenty\u2010five (12.3%) patients sustained dental injury. Aesthetic units most frequently sustaining acute soft tissue injury were the forehead (n = 106, 34.6%), scalp (n = 36, 11.8%), chin (n = 34, 11.1%), upper lip (n = 32, 10.5%), and cheek (n = 31, 10.1%). Aesthetic subunits most often sustaining acute soft tissue injury included the brow (42, 13.7%), central forehead (39, 12.7%), lateral forehead (n = 25, 8.2%), and upper lip vermillion (n = 23, 7.5%). Craniofacial osseous fracture most often occurred in the orbit (n = 42, 24.6%) and maxilla (n = 40, 23.4%). Individual osseous segments most frequently sustaining acute fracture included the anterior maxillary sinus wall (n = 22, 12.9%), nasal bone (n = 20, 11.7%), lateral orbital wall (n = 16, 9.4%), orbital floor (n = 15, 8.8%), and zygomatic bone (13, 7.6%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our analysis demonstrates that most patients presenting to our center with craniofacial trauma sustained acute bony fracture, most often to the midface. Our data of common injuries associated with e\u2010scooter trauma could inform implementation in the form of facial safety equipment or safety skills training for e\u2010scooter riders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>4<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]],"date-time":"2020-04-07T17:11:33Z","timestamp":1586279493000},"page":"390-395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Electric scooter craniofacial trauma"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5078-813X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farhoud","family":"Faraji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of California  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3487-1042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason H.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego School of Medicine  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farshid","family":"Faraji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois Chicago School of Medicine  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bridget","family":"MacDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego School of Medicine  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parisa","family":"Oviedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego School of Medicine  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emelia","family":"Stuart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego School of Medicine  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Baxter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Naval Medical Center San Diego  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caresse L.","family":"Vuong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine University of California  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel H.","family":"Lance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery University of California  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda A.","family":"Gosman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery University of California  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward M.","family":"Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine University of California  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1000-3171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David B.","family":"Hom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of California  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Bird Rides Inc. 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