{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T05:10:31Z","timestamp":1756444231840,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG079907"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG079907"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Laryngoscope Investig Oto"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Exercise\u2010based interventions for dysphagia are frequently recommended in the clinical setting. We aim to characterize the state of the dysphagia treatment literature to provide a high\u2010level overview on four domains: Study characteristics, patient populations, exercise characteristics, and outcome measures reported. This review acts as an initial step in analyzing the proposed gap between research and clinical practice patterns.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A search strategy was executed across five databases to capture publications evaluating the impact of exercise\u2010based interventions on swallow function. After removing duplicates, 20,583 abstracts were screened for inclusion, with 505 studies eligible for full\u2010text review. After applying exclusionary criteria, information was extracted from 204 publications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results indicate that studies are predominantly prospective (88%) and often randomized controlled trials (44%) typically completed in the outpatient setting (59%). Most studies represent homogenous patient groups (88%) with an average age of 64\u2009years. Exercise paradigms average 40\u2009days in length. Forty\u2010six target exercises are reported, with Effortful Swallow being the most common (37%). Forty percent of studies evaluate the efficacy of a single exercise in isolation, followed by a combination approach of 4+ exercises (34%) and 2\u20133 exercises (26%). Thirty\u2010seven different therapeutic devices are reported. Most (65%) studies use instrumental examinations to evaluate treatment efficacy, with 52 unique methods for analysis reported. Further, over 100 unique clinical outcome measures are reported.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This scoping review highlights many relative strengths in the dysphagia treatment literature (e.g., on parameters related to study design and outcome measures). At the same time, the findings suggest that there is significantly less literature to extrapolate to typical clinical caseloads and practice patterns with respect to patient characteristics, care settings, and exercise characteristics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>I, scoping review of available evidence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.70180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T08:09:31Z","timestamp":1751875771000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The State of Exercise\u2010Based Dysphagia Intervention in the Literature: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5190-9094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"Crossman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Swallowing Research Lab, Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development New York University  New York New York USA"},{"name":"NYU Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery NYU Grossman School of Medicine  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serena","family":"Piol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Swallowing Research Lab, Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development New York University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D'manda","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Swallowing Research Lab, Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development New York University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Veit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Swallowing Research Lab, Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development New York University  New York New York USA"},{"name":"Laboratory for the Study of Upper Airway Dysfunction, Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College Columbia University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1494-661X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonja M.","family":"Molfenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Swallowing Research Lab, Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development New York University  New York New York USA"},{"name":"NYU Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery NYU Grossman 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