{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T13:53:06Z","timestamp":1781877186610,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774483200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Laryngoscope Investig Oto"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess perspectives and institutional support regarding assisted reproductive technologies among female U.S. otolaryngology residents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional survey study examined ACGME\u2010accredited U.S. otolaryngology residency programs from June 2024 to August 2025. A 15\u2010question anonymous REDCap survey was distributed to otolaryngology residents examining demographics, reproductive goals, and program support for assisted reproductive technologies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 48 respondents (response rate 6.53%), an overwhelming majority (87.5%) planned first childbirth after age 30, and 83.3% reported delaying pregnancy during residency; while 68.8% expressed interest in oocyte freezing, only 18.8% reported employee\u2010sponsored fertility benefits, and 89.6% received no fertility preservation education.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings highlight a mismatch between rigorous residency demands and family planning. While avenues exist for preserving fertility, lack of support and education complicate navigating these processes. Expanding benefits, integrating fertility education into residency curricula, and fostering open dialogue may support resident well\u2010being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>3.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.70388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T01:48:21Z","timestamp":1774576101000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Is There Ever a Right Time? An Evaluation of Family Planning During Otolaryngology Residency"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6919-4569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keiko","family":"Fox","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado, School of Medicine University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus  Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Wershoven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery University of Colorado  Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Cabrera\u2010Muffly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery University of Colorado  Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew P.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery University of Colorado  Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.878"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.32405"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998211064574"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00682-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trends in Fertility and Mother's Age at First Birth Among Rural and Metropolitan Counties: United States, 2007\u20102017","volume":"323","author":"Ely D. M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","article-title":"Exploring the Landscape of Social Egg Freezing: Navigating Medical Advancements, Ethical Dilemmas, and Societal Impacts","volume":"15","author":"Lahoti U.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-023-00630-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817698680"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.234"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613241282610","article-title":"You Can't be What You Can't See: The Progression of Women in Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"1","author":"DeSisto N. G.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ear, Nose, and Throat Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13335"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-015-0803-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-023-02849-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","first-page":"403","article-title":"Knowledge, Attitudes, and Intentions Toward Fertility Awareness and Oocyte Cryopreservation Among Obstetrics and Gynecology Resident Physicians","volume":"31","author":"Yu L.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-019-0459-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xagr.2022.100096"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","volume-title":"Employee Benefits Survey: 2024 Report","author":"International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","volume-title":"Employer Health Benefits Survey 2024","author":"Kaiser Family Foundation","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","volume-title":"Educational Articles & Infographics [Internet]","author":"Progyny","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2023.12.016"}],"container-title":["Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lio2.70388","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/lio2.70388","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lio2.70388","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T13:11:42Z","timestamp":1781874702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lio2.70388"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lio2.70388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lio2.70388","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2378-8038","2378-8038"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2378-8038","type":"print"},{"value":"2378-8038","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-15","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70388"}}