{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T01:54:48Z","timestamp":1790992488939,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Laryngoscope Investig Oto"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To describe a standardized clinical for Italian speech audiometry using new disyllabic word lists and to report preliminary validation and normative parameters in normal\u2010hearing subjects.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n In accordance with ISO 8253\u20103 guidelines, phonetically balanced disyllabic word lists were administered to 12 normal\u2010hearing native Italian speakers (aged 18\u201325\u2009years, pure\u2010tone average\u2009\u2264\u200910\u2009dB HL). Word Recognition Scores (WRS) were assessed across a descending intensity gradient (30\u20130\u2009dB HL) to derive psychometric functions. Inter\u2010list equivalence and 1\u2010week test\u2013retest reliability were evaluated in quiet and background noise (cocktail party noise). Reliability was quantified using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), Bland\u2013Altman analysis, and repeated\u2010measures ANOVA.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Mean speech recognition threshold (SRT50%) was 5.9\u2009\u00b1\u20092.2\u2009dB HL, with a steep, highly sensitive average slope of 4.9%\/dB near threshold. Maximum intelligibility (SRT 100%) was reached at 30\u2009dB HL, across all lists. Intrasubject test\u2010list variability was negligible (<\u20095% difference, ANOVA\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009>\u20090.05). Bland\u2013Altman showed high temporal stability (mean bias: +0.88%; Limits of Agreement: \u00b11.5 words\/list). Test\u2013retest reliability was excellent (ICC\u2009=\u20090.957, 95% CI: 0.932\u20130.973,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001). In background noise, stable reproducibility was maintained, showing a well\u2010contained coefficient of variation (14.5%\u201314.7%) at SNR 0\u2009dB and a perfect ceiling effect at SNR +10. Good equivalence among lists were observed.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n The new 10\u2010item lists demonstrate robust equivalence and high test\u2013retest reliability under ISO criteria. This validation workflow offers a time\u2010efficient paradigm that is methodologically applicable to other languages, supporting standardized cross\u2010linguistic clinical assessments.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n 4.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.70572","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:45:16Z","timestamp":1790729116000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Updating Disyllabic Word Lists for Italian Speech Audiometry"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Biondi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Studi Letterari, Filologici e Linguistici University of Milan Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Pozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiology Unit IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy"},{"name":"Health Professions Management, IRCCS Foundation Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9683-0961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Martini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Honorary Professor of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Neurosciences University of Padua Padua Italy"},{"name":"Section of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences University of Padua Padua Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7514-5624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federica","family":"Di Berardino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiology Unit IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2023\u20102027 University of Milan Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"116","article-title":"Studio Statistico Sulla Composizione Fonetica Della Lingua Italiana e Sua Applicazione Pratica All'audiometria Con la Parola [Statistical Study of the Phonetic Composition of the Italian Language and Its Practical Application to Audiometry of Words]","volume":"61","author":"Bocca E.","year":"1950","journal-title":"Archivio Italiano di Otologia, Rinologia e Laringologia. Supplemento"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Nuove Parole Bisillabiche Per Audiometria Vocale in Lingua Italiana [Bisyllabic Words for Speech Audiometry: A New Italian Material]","volume":"13","author":"Turrini M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215110000782"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/audiolres11010009"}],"container-title":["Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lio2.70572","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/lio2.70572","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lio2.70572","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T01:45:41Z","timestamp":1790991941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lio2.70572"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lio2.70572"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lio2.70572","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2378-8038","2378-8038"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2378-8038","type":"print"},{"value":"2378-8038","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-07-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70572"}}