{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T18:10:07Z","timestamp":1761675007063,"version":"3.30.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,13]],"date-time":"2003-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1066003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Surg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the effect of holmium laser energy on canine uroliths and porcine urethra.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design\/Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Uroliths of known composition and fresh cadaveric urethra were exposed to holmium laser energy. Urolith fragmentation times and depth of urethral lesions were determined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall mean fragmentation time was 11.8\u2009\u00b1 8.01 seconds. Magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) and urate uroliths had significantly shorter fragmentation times compared to other uroliths. Fragmentation time of MAP uroliths irradiated with 1.2 J\/pulse was significantly longer than the fragmentation time of MAP uroliths irradiated with 0.3 J\/pulse. Overall mean lesion depth for urethral specimens treated with 90\u00b0 contact mode irradiation was significantly greater than overall mean lesion depth for specimens treated with 30\u00b0 non\u2010contact mode.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Holmium laser energy effectively fragmented canine uroliths and caused minimal urethral damage in vitro. Dogs with urolithiasis may represent a useful animal model for developing human lithotripsy procedures. Lasers Surg. Med. 33:243\u2013246, 2003. \u00a9 2003 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,17]],"date-time":"2003-10-17T12:03:53Z","timestamp":1066392233000},"page":"243-246","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["In vitro effects of pulsed holmium laser energy on canine uroliths and porcine cadaveric urethra"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Victoria M.","family":"Wynn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen B.","family":"Davidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Russell G.","family":"Higbee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerry W.","family":"Ritchey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tisha D.","family":"Ridgway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth E.","family":"Bartels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Lucroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(99)50002-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1998.59.5.624","article-title":"Urolithiasis in dogs. I: Mineral prevalence and interrelations of mineral composition, age, and sex","volume":"59","author":"Ling GV","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(86)50035-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(86)50038-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(99)50017-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.208.04.531","article-title":"Use of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for treatment of nephrolithiasis and ureterolithiasis in five dogs","volume":"208","author":"Block G","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(96)00158-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(1999)25:5<389::AID-LSM4>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"92","article-title":"YAG surgical lasers","volume":"24","author":"Holmium","year":"1995","journal-title":"Health Devices"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1995.9.255"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)80113-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1998.12.371"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1998.12.177"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(1999)25:1<22::AID-LSM4>3.0.CO;2-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/089277901750161737"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1999.13.559"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.26398"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.219.957"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","first-page":"74","article-title":"Ho:YAG laser ablation of alimentary tract mucosa","author":"Kostolich M","year":"1993","journal-title":"BiOS Int Biomed Opt Symp"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1999.13.499"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900090207"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10034"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989870317-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65376-1"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Surgery and Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flsm.10222","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lsm.10222","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]],"date-time":"2024-12-14T02:52:27Z","timestamp":1734144747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lsm.10222"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lsm.10222"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.10222","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-8092","1096-9101"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0196-8092"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1096-9101"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}}}