{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T17:36:48Z","timestamp":1763746608257},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,12]],"date-time":"2005-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1134345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9477,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Surg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Laser surgery has become an established part of general and specialty surgical techniques. Of all the lasers available today, the carbon dioxide laser possesses the physical and biological\u2010surgical properties of most value to the surgeon. The CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> laser puts out a spatially and temporally coherent beam of high intensity, infrared radiation at 10.6 \u03bcm, a wavelength nearly 100% absorbed by tissue. Its action is dependent on heat, and it has the ability to vaporize, cut, and excise all tissue hemostatically, sterilizing as it proceeds. Experimental work in animal patients and man has laid the groundwork for clinical application.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> laser's value as a surgical tool has been clearly shown in the treatment of cancers and other neoplasms in brain, thoracic, and abdominal viscera; larynx; pharynx; nasal and sinus cavities; rectum; vulva, vagina; and uterus, for palliation and, at times, cure. It has been found of undoubted value in the debridement of decubitus ulcers and burns and has great potential for orthopedic surgery and breast surgery.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The surgical laser is safe for patient and operating personnel, relatively simple to use, rapid in its action and without untoward impact on tissue locally or at a distance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900010105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T00:26:53Z","timestamp":1172881613000},"page":"15-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["carbon dioxide surgical laser in neurological surgery, decubitus ulcers, and burns"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Stanley","family":"Stellar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.112.1940"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.149.3686.831"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.149.3679.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/187493a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","unstructured":"StellarS:A study of the effects of laser light on nervous tissue. Proc 3rd Int Cong Neurol Surg. Excerpta Medical International Congress Series No. 110 Copenhagen 542 1965."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Effects of laser energy on brain and nervous tissue","volume":"1","author":"Stellar S","year":"1965","journal-title":"Laser Focus"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","unstructured":"StellarS:Laser studies on nervous system tissue neoplasms and related biological systems. Proc Rudolf Virchow Med Soc New York (L.M. Davidoff Festschrift) 26 (Suppl):416 1968."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","unstructured":"FoxJL HayesJR StenMN GreenRC:Effects of laser radiation on intracranial structures. Proc 3rd Int Cong Neurol Surg. Excerpta Medical International Congress Series No. 110 Copenhagen 552 1965."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02478228"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02478229"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1970.tb02839.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"223","article-title":"The carbon dioxide laser in experimental and clinical surgery for neoplasms","volume":"17","author":"Stellar S","year":"1975","journal-title":"Panminerva Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1970.00770040266019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197212000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947208100606"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"546","article-title":"Use of the carbon dioxide laser in experimental neurosurgery","volume":"13","author":"Stellar S","year":"1971","journal-title":"Panminerva Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Applications of the carbon dioxide laser to neurosurgical and other surgical problems","author":"Stellar S","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197402000-00022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)91446-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197402000-00024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197301000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-7323-4_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1963.20.11.0921"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Surgery and Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flsm.1900010105","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lsm.1900010105","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T04:15:45Z","timestamp":1699848945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lsm.1900010105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lsm.1900010105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.1900010105","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-8092","1096-9101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-8092","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9101","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980,1]]}}}