{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T17:40:10Z","timestamp":1760982010089},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]],"date-time":"2005-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1129680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5770,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Surg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Laboratory stapedotomy and stapedectomy revisions were performed in human temporal bones while pyroelectric wave energy analyzers and ultrasensitive thermocouples measured energy absorption at the stapes footplate and in the vestibule. Analysis of these data shows that the visible lasers (argon and KTP\u2010532) possess ideal optical properties and precision for otosclerosis surgery but conversely have less than ideal tissue characteristics. The CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>laser possesses ideal tissue characteristics. Recent advances in optical engineering and pulsing the energy have increased the precision of this laser to now provide the accuracy required for delicate microsurgery.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Two clinical studies analyze the long\u2010term hearing results and complications in patients who had undergone CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>laser stapedectomy revision (59 patients) and CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>laser stapedotomy (153 patients). The advantages that these laser techniques provide over conventional surgery methods are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900100509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T13:17:30Z","timestamp":1172927850000},"page":"448-457","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Lasers for otosclerosis\u2014which one if any and why"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"S. George","family":"Lesinski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198002000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198309000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"63","article-title":"Stapedotomy technique and results","volume":"6","author":"Marquet J","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198906001-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"20","volume":"99","author":"Lesinski SG","year":"1989","journal-title":"CO2 laser stapedotomy. (Supplement) Laryngoscope"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","unstructured":"GheriniS HornKLSmall fenestra laser stapedectomy utilizing a hand held argon laser in obliterative otoscle rosis. Presented at Western Section The Triologic Society Pebble Beach CA January 6 1990."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","series-title":"Laser\/Electro Optics Technology Series (handbook)","volume-title":"Light Sources and Wave Optics. Course V","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198109001-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"9","volume":"99","author":"Lesinski SG","year":"1989","journal-title":"CO2 Laser for otosclerosis: Safe energy pa rameters. (Supplement) Laryngoscope"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","unstructured":"PerkinsRNew instruments\u2010the KTP\/532 laser. Pre sented American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"68","article-title":"Stapedotomy techniques and results","volume":"6","author":"Causse J","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"112","article-title":"Stapedotomy vs. stapedectomy","volume":"4","author":"Fisch U","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"49","key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","article-title":"Eighteen years experience in stapedectomy. The case for the small fenestra operation. Ann Otol Rhi\u2010 nol","volume":"87","author":"Smyth GDL","year":"1978","journal-title":"Laryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"25","article-title":"Argon laser stapedotomy","volume":"91","author":"Gantz B","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198905000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"141","volume":"96","author":"Glasscock ME","year":"1987","journal-title":"Revision stapedectomy surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198101000-00007","article-title":"Revision stapedectomy: A review of 258 cases","volume":"91","author":"Sheehy JL","journal-title":"Laryngoscope lgS1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Stapedectomy revision","volume":"2","author":"Lippy WH","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198002000-00006"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Surgery and Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flsm.1900100509","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lsm.1900100509","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]],"date-time":"2024-02-11T11:09:03Z","timestamp":1707649743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lsm.1900100509"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lsm.1900100509"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.1900100509","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-8092","1096-9101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-8092","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9101","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]}}}