{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:00:44Z","timestamp":1792011644393,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]],"date-time":"2005-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1129680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5405,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Surg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>As part of a pilot study for glaucoma surgery, the use of 3 infrared solid state lasers with 4 fiber optic delivery systems to ablate human trabecular meshwork was investigated. Laser trabecular ablation (LTA) was attempted with the Erbium:YAG (2.94 \u03bcm), Erbium:YSGG (2.79 \u03bcm), and Holmium:YSGG (2.1 \u03bcm) lasers. Laser energy was delivered as a single pulse (250 \u03bcs) by tissue fiber optic contact with low hydroxyl\u2010fused silica (200 and 500 \u03bcm), zirconium fluoride (250 \u03bcm), or sapphire (250 \u03bcm) fiber optics. Total energy required and thermal effects decreased as laser wavelength increased. LTA was best achieved at 2.94 \u03bcm (4 mJ total energy; energy densities = 8.2\u201312.7 J\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>; pulse length 250 \u03bcs) with average thermal damage zones of 5.3\u201310.3 \u00b1 1.3\u20132.4 \u03bcm (means \u00b1 SDs) to contiguous structures. This finding has potential applications in the surgical treatment of open\u2010angle and congenital glaucoma and may minimize failure rates seen in other types of surgery on the trabecular meshwork where disrupted trabecular meshwork is not removed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900110405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T13:37:33Z","timestamp":1172929053000},"page":"341-346","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Laser trabecular ablation (LTA)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Hill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Baerveldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serdar A.","family":"Ozler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Pickford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glen A.","family":"Profeta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Berns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1958.00940080541001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(70)90484-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1974.01010010041010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(85)33932-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(87)33481-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050060053023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(77)90612-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1974.01010010140012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050010135037"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"340","article-title":"Infrared laser sclerostomies. ARVO Abstracts","volume":"31","author":"Ouzler SA","year":"1990","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1989.01070010434040"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(89)32755-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00155632"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"1674","article-title":"Laser trabecular ablation (LTA). ARVO Abstracts","volume":"31","author":"Hill RA","year":"1990","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1989.tb09188.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900090403"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"2546","article-title":"High\u2010speed Photography of Er. YAG Laser Ablation in Fluid","volume":"31","author":"Lin CP","year":"1990","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Surgery and Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flsm.1900110405","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lsm.1900110405","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T07:42:24Z","timestamp":1698046944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lsm.1900110405"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lsm.1900110405"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.1900110405","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-8092","1096-9101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-8092","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9101","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}}}