{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T17:28:08Z","timestamp":1773595688119,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]],"date-time":"2005-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1129680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4309,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Surg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We examined thermal effects during ablation of human joint cartilage using two XeCl excimer lasers with pulse durations of \u223c 20 ns and 60 ns. An increase in radiant exposure or repetition rate caused a rise in tissue temperature up to 82\u00b0C at a 100\u2010 \u03bcm distance. With increasing distance from the crater edge, the temperature dropped exponentially. Radiant exposures higher than 1.8 J\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> and repetition rates above 20 Hz lead to a formation of hot gaseous products escaping from the laser crater. When os\u2010teoarthritic cartilage is irradiated, these gases spread inside the tissue causing a temperature rise of &gt; 50\u00b0C at a distance of 1 mm from the crater edge. In the contact mode, we found a linear rise of ablation rate with increasing repetition rate both in air or saline. But ablation rates in saline were only half the rates achieved in air. Both phenomenons can be explained by additional thermal effects of excimer lasers working in the range of higher repetition rates and pulse energies. \u00a9 1994 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900140310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T16:14:34Z","timestamp":1172938474000},"page":"278-286","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Thermal side effects of fiber\u2010guided XeCl excimer laser drilling of cartilage"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Hibst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Schr\u00f6der","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Puhl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"125","article-title":"Ultraviolet laser ablation of biologic tissue: Quantitation of etch rate as a function of incident fluence","volume":"2","author":"Weishammer S","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lasers in the Life Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"62","volume-title":"Laser in der Orthop\u00e4die","author":"Gerber BE","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900090208"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Verhandlungsbericht der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Lasermedizin e.V","author":"Wollenek G","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900060605"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02594155"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","volume-title":"Die retropatellaren Kniegelenkssch\u00e4den","author":"Bandi W","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","volume-title":"Orthopedic Research update","author":"Puhl W","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900100603"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900070202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900080204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/34\/1\/011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6nemeyerDHW SeibelRMM.Percutaneous laser nu\u2010cleotomy with fluoroscopy and CT scan 3rd Symposium: Lasers in Orthopedics Hannover Sept.19\u201320 1991."}],"container-title":["Lasers in Surgery and Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flsm.1900140310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lsm.1900140310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T16:44:53Z","timestamp":1698165893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lsm.1900140310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lsm.1900140310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.1900140310","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-8092","1096-9101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-8092","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9101","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]}}}