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Applications of lasers for superficial lesions (e.g., condylomata acuminata and carcinoma of penis) have found an established role. Interests in laser welding, photodynamic therapy and fluorescence continues to grow and evolve. The laser industry at the same time is striving to provide more efficient lasers. High power lasers (Hohmium:YAG, KTP:YAG) and laser machines combining double wavelengths (Nd:YAG and KTP, Ho: YAG and Nd:YAG) are commercially available. Diode lasers with their portability and reliability qualities can now provide high output powers in various wavelengths. Here, we have reviewed different lasers, laser tissue interaction and clinical laser applications relevent to urology. \u00a9 1995 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900160403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T16:59:06Z","timestamp":1172941146000},"page":"312-330","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Lasers in urology"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Krishna M.","family":"Bhatta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)62652-1","article-title":"The laser beam in urology","volume":"99","author":"Mulvany WP","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"6","article-title":"CO2 laser alsoperation instrument in der experimentellen","volume":"18","author":"Breitweiser PH","year":"1973","journal-title":"Urologic Biomed Technik"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1098365"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37911-9","article-title":"Conversion of the electrohydraulic electrode to an electromechanical impactor: Basic studies and a case report","volume":"146","author":"Dretler SP","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"750A","article-title":"A new irrigating electrode for safer electrohydraulic lithotripsy: In\u2010vitro studies","volume":"149","author":"Bhatta KM","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.146224"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900140411"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)60125-5","article-title":"Carbon dioxide laser laparoscopy by means of a 3.0 mm diameter rigid wave guide","volume":"50","author":"Baggish MS","year":"1988","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"114","article-title":"Human papillomavirus DNA in CO2 laser\u2010generated plume of smoke and its consequences to the surgeon","volume":"75","author":"Ferenczy A","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(87)90158-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"173","article-title":"Artificial sapphire probe for contact photocoagulation and tissue vaporization with the Nd: YAG laser","volume":"19","author":"Daikuzono N","year":"1985","journal-title":"Med Instrum"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900100414"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.175030"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","unstructured":"ChoG BhattaK BollJ et al. 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