{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T01:27:59Z","timestamp":1791250079885,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,20]],"date-time":"2004-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1092960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Surg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To study the effect of indocyanine green (ICG) pretreatment on threshold parameters of transscleral diode laser thermotherapy\u2010induced threshold coagulation of the ciliary body. The procedure was termed \u2018cyclothermotherapy\u2019 based on the long duration (15\u201360 seconds) of diode laser application.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design\/Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The right eyes of nine young adult New Zealand white rabbits underwent transscleral cyclothermotherapy (TCT, Group 1), TCT following ICG pretreatment (Group 2), and external manipulation of the ciliary body alone (Group 3). Rabbits were sacrificed after 24 hours; specimens were evaluated with gross examination and light microscopy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thresholds were 30 J\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> (TCT) and 4.5 J\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> (TCT with ICG). Widespread structural damage was seen in the ciliary processes and the ciliary body in Groups 1 and 2. In Group 3, external manipulation of the ciliary body caused hemorrhage and structural damage confined to the ciliary processes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>ICG pretreatment reduced the energy necessary to cause a threshold lesion with TCT in nonpigmented rabbits. Lasers Surg. Med. 35:157\u2013162, 2004. \u00a9 2004 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,23]],"date-time":"2004-08-23T18:17:36Z","timestamp":1093285056000},"page":"157-162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The effect of indocyanine green pretreatment on the parameters of transscleral diode laser thermotherapy\u2010induced threshold coagulation of the ciliary body"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Po\u2010Cheng","family":"Kuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gholam A.","family":"Peyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gamze","family":"Men","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanno","family":"Bezerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ohc.2004.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)94008-8","article-title":"Transpupillary thermotherapy for choroidal melanoma: Tumor control and visual results in 100 consecutive cases","volume":"105","author":"Shields CL","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00046-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90400-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200306000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200306000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"492","article-title":"Transscleral contact retinal photocoagulation with an 810\u2010nm semiconductor diode laser","volume":"21","author":"Jennings T","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30508-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.3.311"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00889-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"1834","article-title":"Neodymium\u2010YAG transscleral cyclophotocoagulation. 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