{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T12:51:16Z","timestamp":1774183876634,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,8]],"date-time":"2016-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Surg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The removal of caf\u00e9\u2010au\u2010lait macules (CALMs) in patients with darker skin phototypes poses a significant challenge due to limited available therapeutic options and increased risk of adverse effects, including permanent scarring and further dyspigmentation. Herein, we demonstrate the novel use of non\u2010ablative fractional photothermolysis for the safe removal of CALMs in individuals with Fitzpatrick skin type (FST) IV\u2013V.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Observations<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective analysis of four patients (FST IV\u2013V) with CALMs revealed that three of these patients had greater than 50% clearance after multiple treatment sessions with the non\u2010ablative fractional 1,550\u2010nm erbium\u2010doped fiber laser.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title><jats:p>This report demonstrates the utility and safety of non\u2010ablative fractional resurfacing in the treatment of CALMs in darker skin phototypes. Lasers Surg. Med. 49:84\u201387, 2017. \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,8]],"date-time":"2016-07-08T09:18:31Z","timestamp":1467969511000},"page":"84-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Novel use of non\u2010ablative fractional photothermolysis for caf\u00e9\u2010au\u2010lait macules in darker skin types"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Brundha","family":"Balaraman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology and Laser Surgery Center Houston Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parisa","family":"Ravanfar\u2010Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Dermatology Dartmouth\u2010Hitchcock Medical Center Nashua New Hampshire"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul M.","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology and Laser Surgery Center Houston Texas"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Texas Houston Medical School Houston Texas"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Weill Cornell Medical College Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","first-page":"1713","volume-title":"Dermatology","author":"Bolognia J","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1983.tb01093.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1981.03310450057027","article-title":"The argon laser for cutaneous lesions","volume":"245","author":"Apfelberg DB","year":"1981","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1011-1344(92)80023-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.01971.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00451094"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199811000-00018"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Q\u2010switched ruby laser treatment of benign pigmented lesions in Chinese skin","volume":"23","author":"Murphy MJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.03061.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09546634.2011.590790"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-006-0436-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.119084"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Laser and Light Source Treatments of the Skin","author":"Avram MM","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(93)90177-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1993.tb00361.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1993.tb00355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90315-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20254"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1995.01690240080013"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Surgery and Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flsm.22535","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flsm.22535","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/lsm.22535","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T05:36:06Z","timestamp":1694496966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lsm.22535"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,8]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/lsm.22535"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.22535","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-8092","1096-9101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-8092","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9101","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,8]]}}}