{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T00:55:11Z","timestamp":1792716911640,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770681600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770681600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014565","name":"Bausch Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\/A; funding for medical writing support"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A; funding for medical writing support"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014565","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lasers Surg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To review the efficacy and safety of the dual 1550\u2010nm erbium glass fiber and 1927\u2010nm thulium fiber non\u2010ablative fractional laser system in patients with skin of color (ie, Fitzpatrick skin types [FSTs] III\u2013VI).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Efficacy, safety, and histologic outcomes were reviewed from 15 clinical studies examining the use of the 1550\u2010nm or 1927\u2010nm wavelength treatment in individuals with skin of color.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite variability across study designs, consistent improvement was reported with the 1550\u2010nm wavelength for the treatment of scarring and melasma and the 1927\u2010nm wavelength for the treatment of melasma and photoaging. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) rates varied across studies. Studies directly comparing different settings reported reduced PIH rates with lower energy and\/or density. Histologic studies confirmed dermal remodeling and reduced melanin after treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 1550\/1927\u2010nm dual\u2010laser system is safe and effective. Reducing pulse energy and density may confer fewer adverse effects in patients with skin of color. Additional studies are needed, particularly for patients with FST VI and the 1927\u2010nm wavelength treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.70108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T07:59:07Z","timestamp":1770796747000},"page":"169-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dual 1550\u2010nm Erbium Glass Fiber and 1927\u2010nm Thulium Fiber Non\u2010ablative Fractional Laser System Treatment in Patients With Skin of Color: A Review of Clinical Studies and Unmet Needs"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1954-0210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitchel P.","family":"Goldman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cosmetic Laser Dermatology: A Platinum Dermatology Partners Company San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7662-5929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Douglas C.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cosmetic Laser Dermatology: A Platinum Dermatology Partners Company San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8611-9031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shilpi","family":"Khetarpal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7810-2280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abby","family":"Jacobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bausch Health Companies Inc Bridgewater New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7437-2745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordan V.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laser &amp; Skin Surgery Center of Pennsylvania Devon Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9803-8276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roy G.","family":"Geronemus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Medical Center New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2005.31935"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25289\/ML.2020.9.2.110"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20048"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12526"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"Fraxel Dual 1550\/1927 Laser Systems Operator Manual(Solta Medical 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09546630903473552"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dsu.12372"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20254"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000000840"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12225"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2009.00430.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Challenges and Advances in Osteotomy","volume":"2","author":"Pantawane M. 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