{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T05:51:12Z","timestamp":1761630672865,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,25]],"date-time":"2014-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title\/>\n            <jats:p>We examined written informed consent forms for living liver donor evaluations to determine whether they incorporated elements required by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and suggested by the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN). We contacted each of the 41 US centers that performed at least 1 living donor liver transplant in 2011; 37 centers reported active living donor evaluation programs. Twenty-six centers shared their consent form for living donor evaluation (response rate = 70%). Each document was double-coded for consent element content. We found that 57% of the centers included the 9 mandated CMS elements. Although the OPTN guidelines are non-binding, 78% of the centers used consent forms that addressed at least two-thirds of the elements recommended by OPTN. Only 17% of the centers provided written offers of an alibi to donors who withdrew from the evaluation. On the basis of our findings, we offer suggestions that may be relevant to ongoing revisions to the OPTN living liver donor consent policy and may help centers to improve the clarity of their written consent forms. <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Liver Transpl 20:416\u2013424, 2014<\/jats:italic>. \u00a9 2014 AASLD.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.23822","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,10]],"date-time":"2014-01-10T23:23:37Z","timestamp":1389396217000},"page":"416-424","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Written informed consent for living liver donor evaluation: Compliance with centers for medicare and medicaid services and organ procurement and transplantation network guidelines and alibi offers"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Carrie","family":"Thiessen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunsoo A.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter S.","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Rodriguez-Davalos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Mulligan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428437","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199110000-00007","article-title":"Liver transplantation in children from living related donors. Surgical techniques and results.","volume":"214","author":"Broelsch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R4-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273280","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.11.015","article-title":"Estimates of early death, acute liver failure, and longterm mortality among live liver donors.","volume":"142","author":"Muzaale","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R5-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.20663","article-title":"Living donor liver transplantationadult donor outcomes: a systematic review.","volume":"12","author":"Middleton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"R7-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694700","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31823594ae","article-title":"Longterm followup after right hepatectomy for adult living donation and attitudes toward the procedure.","volume":"254","author":"Sotiropoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R10-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2008.02433.x","article-title":"The evolution and direction of OPTN oversight of live organ donation and transplantation in the United States.","volume":"9","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"R14-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27132721","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12406","article-title":"Written informed consent for living kidney donors: practices and compliance with CMS and OPTN requirements.","volume":"13","author":"Thiessen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"R15-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12851296","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31823817d5","article-title":"Informed consent and decisionmaking about adulttoadult living donor liver transplantation: a systematic review of empirical research.","volume":"92","author":"Gordon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"R16-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466472","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2007.00632.x","article-title":"Experience of donation and quality of life in living kidney and liver donors.","volume":"21","author":"Feltrin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"key":"R17-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(10)70702-7","article-title":"Decisionmaking and riskassessment in living liver donation: how informed is the informed consent of donors? A qualitative study.","volume":"51","author":"Papachristou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"R18-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12611262","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.23477","article-title":"Standardized information for living liver donors.","volume":"18","author":"Gordon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"R19-3-20250124","first-page":"S5192","article-title":"Opting out: confidentiality alibis for living kidney donors.","volume":"13","author":"Thiessen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"R20-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128130","DOI":"10.1017\/S0963180108080134","article-title":"A reply to Spitals concerns.","volume":"17","author":"Simmerling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Camb Q Healthc Ethics"},{"key":"R21-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124127","DOI":"10.1017\/S0963180108080122","article-title":"Providing a medical excuse to organ donor candidates who feel trapped: concerns and replies.","volume":"17","author":"Spital","year":"2008","journal-title":"Camb Q Healthc Ethics"},{"key":"R22-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731736","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2009.03010.x","article-title":"What the medical excuse teaches us about the potential living donor as patient.","volume":"10","author":"Ross","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"R23-3-20250124","first-page":"243250","article-title":"Primum non nocere: beneficent deception.","volume":"57","author":"Simmerling","year":"2007","journal-title":"DePaul Law Rev"},{"key":"R24-3-20250124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188192","DOI":"10.1097\/MOT.0b013e3280951965","article-title":"When duties collide: beneficence and veracity in the evaluation of living organ donors.","volume":"12","author":"Simmerling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Organ Transplant"}],"container-title":["Liver Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flt.23822","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flt.23822","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01445473-201404000-00003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T17:28:50Z","timestamp":1737739730000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01445473-201404000-00003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lt.23822","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-6465"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1527-6465"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}}}