{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T14:00:25Z","timestamp":1768485625998,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,21]],"date-time":"2017-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1513814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,21]],"date-time":"2017-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1513814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Liver Transpl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) represents a curative treatment option for end\u2010stage liver disease (ESLD). Although epidemiology of ESLD has recently changed due to the rising prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and the decreased burden of hepatitis C virus infections due to highly effective antiviral regimens, the management of portal hypertension (PHT) remains a clinical challenge in the pre\u2010 and post\u2010OLT setting. The measurement of the hepatic venous pressure gradient represents the most reliable but invasive tool for assessment of the severity of PHT. Although novel liver ultrasound and magnetic resonance\u2013based elastography methods have been developed, their value to screen for liver fibrosis and PHT in transplanted patients remains to be established. Nonselective beta\u2010blockers represent the cornerstone of medical treatment of PHT, but more studies on their effects on clinical endpoints after OLT are needed. Statins are widely used to treat hyperlipidemia, which is a common condition after OLT. Although a growing body of evidence suggests that statins decrease portal pressure and PHT\u2010related complications in ESLD, studies on potential benefits of statins after OLT are lacking. Finally, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS) are effective in decreasing PHT and seem to decrease mortality on the OLT waiting list. Moreover, TIPS does not have an impact on liver function nor complicate the transplant surgical procedures. TIPS may also be used after OLT, but the evidence is limited. In conclusion, whereas the management of PHT in patients with ESLD is based on strong evidence, further data on the value of noninvasive monitoring tools as well as on medical and invasive treatment options in the post\u2010OLT setting are needed to improve management strategies in patients with recurrent PHT after liver transplantation. <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Liver Transplantation 24 112\u2013121 2018<\/jats:italic> AASLD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.24830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,28]],"date-time":"2017-07-28T11:58:45Z","timestamp":1501243125000},"page":"112-121","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Management of portal hypertension before and after liver transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Lukas W.","family":"Unger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela A.","family":"Berlakovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Trauner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vienna Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III,Medical University of Vienna,Vienna,Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Reiberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vienna Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III,Medical University of Vienna,Vienna,Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"lt24830-bib-0001-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.05.022","article-title":"Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno VI Consensus Workshop: stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension","volume":"63","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0002-20240115","article-title":"Lifestyle modifications in non\u2010alcoholic fatty liver disease and non\u2010alcoholic steatohepatitis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Vasc Pharmacol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0003-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.05.027","article-title":"Sustained virologic response to interferon\u2010free therapies ameliorates HCV\u2010induced portal hypertension","volume":"65","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0004-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182a15db4","article-title":"The evolution of liver transplantation during 3 decades: analysis of 5347 consecutive liver transplants at a single center","volume":"258","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0005-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13193","article-title":"Impact of viral eradication with sofosbuvir\u2010based therapy on the outcome of post\u2010transplant hepatitis C with severe fibrosis","volume":"37","year":"2017","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0006-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-016-4035-3","article-title":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: key considerations before and after liver transplantation","volume":"61","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"lt24830-bib-0007-20240115","first-page":"130","article-title":"The future of liver transplantation for viral hepatitis","volume":"37","year":"2017","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0008-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000794","article-title":"The post\u2010transplant course of patients undergoing liver transplantation for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis versus cryptogenic cirrhosis: a retrospective case\u2010control study","volume":"29","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0009-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2016.09.013","article-title":"Beta blockers and cirrhosis, 2016","volume":"49","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0010-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22742","article-title":"Liver biopsy","volume":"49","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0011-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.07.025","article-title":"A meta\u2010analysis for the diagnostic performance of transient elastography for clinically significant portal hypertension","volume":"43","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0012-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.12623","article-title":"New reliability criteria for transient elastography increase the number of accurate measurements for screening of cirrhosis and portal hypertension","volume":"35","year":"2015","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0013-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-012-0190-5","article-title":"Noninvasive screening for liver fibrosis and portal hypertension by transient elastography\u2010\u2010a large single center experience","volume":"124","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0014-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2007.11.020","article-title":"Liver stiffness values in apparently healthy subjects: influence of gender and metabolic syndrome","volume":"48","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0015-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2008.01037.x","article-title":"Alanine aminotransferase\u2010based algorithms of liver stiffness measurement by transient elastography (Fibroscan) for liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B","volume":"16","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0016-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2008.149708","article-title":"Reliability of transient elastography for the diagnosis of advanced fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C","volume":"57","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0017-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22577","article-title":"Extrahepatic cholestasis increases liver stiffness (FibroScan) irrespective of fibrosis","volume":"48","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0018-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26343","article-title":"Liver stiffness is influenced by a standardized meal in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus at different stages of fibrotic evolution","volume":"58","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0019-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2009.11.018","article-title":"Liver stiffness is directly influenced by central venous pressure","volume":"52","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0020-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2010.02331.x","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors and causes of discordance in fibrosis staging by transient elastography and liver biopsy","volume":"30","year":"2010","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0021-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.25993","article-title":"Determination of reliability criteria for liver stiffness evaluation by transient elastography","volume":"57","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0022-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.04.006","article-title":"Asociacion Latinoamericana para el Estudio del Higado. EASL\u2010ALEH Clinical Practice Guidelines: non\u2010invasive tests for evaluation of liver disease severity and prognosis","volume":"63","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0023-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.20857","article-title":"Transient elastography for diagnosis of advanced fibrosis and portal hypertension in patients with hepatitis C recurrence after liver transplantation","volume":"12","year":"2006","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0024-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2014.983156","article-title":"Noninvasive characterization of graft steatosis after liver transplantation","volume":"50","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0025-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2825","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3682-0","article-title":"Doppler ultrasound and transient elastography in liver transplant patients for noninvasive evaluation of liver fibrosis in comparison with histology: A prospective observational study","volume":"60","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0026-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.24376","article-title":"Usefulness of liver stiffness measurement during acute cellular rejection in liver transplantation","volume":"22","year":"2016","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0027-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.12.022","article-title":"Individual patient data meta\u2010analysis of controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) technology for assessing steatosis","volume":"66","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0028-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.11.048","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging more accurately classifies steatosis and fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease than transient elastography","volume":"150","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0029-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.10.026","article-title":"Magnetic resonance elastography vs transient elastography in detection of fibrosis and noninvasive measurement of steatosis in patients with biopsy\u2010proven nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"152","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0030-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21090","article-title":"Hepatic venous pressure gradient identifies patients at risk of severe hepatitis C recurrence after liver transplantation","volume":"43","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0031-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28906","article-title":"Portal hypertensive bleeding in cirrhosis: risk stratification, diagnosis, and management: 2016 practice guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases","volume":"65","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0032-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.21083","article-title":"A randomized study comparing ligation with propranolol for primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in candidates for liver transplantation","volume":"13","year":"2007","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0033-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.23614","article-title":"Hemodynamic response to propranolol in patients with recurrent hepatitis C virus\u2010related cirrhosis after liver transplantation: a case\u2010control study","volume":"19","year":"2013","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0034-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70136-8","article-title":"Altered adrenergic responsiveness of endothelium\u2010denuded hepatic arteries and portal veins in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"116","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0035-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2015.07.156","article-title":"Three months of simvastatin therapy vs. placebo for severe portal hypertension in cirrhosis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"47","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0036-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.12.007","article-title":"Simvastatin enhances hepatic nitric oxide production and decreases the hepatic vascular tone in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"126","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0037-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.01.043","article-title":"Simvastatin lowers portal pressure in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"136","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0038-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.07.023","article-title":"Hepatotoxicity associated with statins: reports of idiosyncratic liver injury post\u2010marketing","volume":"56","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0039-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2013.02.005","article-title":"Simvastatin maintains function and viability of steatotic rat livers procured for transplantation","volume":"58","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0040-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24755","article-title":"Addition of simvastatin to cold storage solution prevents endothelial dysfunction in explanted rat livers","volume":"55","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0041-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2007.00780.x","article-title":"Incidence of adverse events with HMG\u2010CoA reductase inhibitors in liver transplant patients","volume":"22","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0042-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2007.09.018","article-title":"Management of venous outflow complications after liver transplantation","volume":"10","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0043-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2016.01.006","article-title":"Portal vein recanalization and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation for chronic portal vein thrombosis: technical considerations","volume":"19","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0044-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e356","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000356","article-title":"Interventional treatment for portal venous occlusion after liver transplantation: long\u2010term follow\u2010up results","volume":"94","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0045-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.24737","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of transhepatic and transsplenic access for endovascular management of portal vein complications after liver transplantation","volume":"23","year":"2017","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0046-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.03.005","article-title":"Two\u2010year outcomes of balloon\u2010occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices in liver transplant recipients: a multi\u2010institutional study","volume":"98","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0047-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.13243","article-title":"Percutaneous retroperitoneal splenorenal shunt for symptomatic portal vein thrombosis after liver transplantation","volume":"15","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0048-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.24779","article-title":"Significance of measured intraoperative portal vein flows after thrombendvenectomy in deceased donor liver transplantations with portal vein thrombosis","volume":"23","year":"2017","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0049-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.23775","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in liver transplant recipients","volume":"20","year":"2014","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0050-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1382794","article-title":"The history and future of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: food for thought","volume":"31","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0051-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i3.493","article-title":"TIPSS for variceal hemorrhage after living related liver transplantation: a dangerous indication","volume":"12","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0052-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199908150-00009","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt after adult liver transplantation: experience in eight patients","volume":"68","year":"1999","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0053-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2370","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0910102","article-title":"Early use of TIPS in patients with cirrhosis and variceal bleeding","volume":"362","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0054-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000000729","article-title":"Pretransplant portal vein recanalization\u2010transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in patients with complete obliterative portal vein thrombosis","volume":"99","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0055-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.03.004","article-title":"Emergent salvage direct intrahepatic portocaval shunt procedure for acute variceal hemorrhage","volume":"26","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0056-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.06.042","article-title":"Association between transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and survival in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"14","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0057-20240115","article-title":"The role of TIPS in the management of liver transplant candidates","year":"2017","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0058-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-016-4185-3","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic porto\u2010systemic shunt in patients with liver cirrhosis and Model for End\u2010Stage Liver Disease\u2009\u2265\u200915","volume":"62","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0059-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2013.12.053","article-title":"Impact of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation on intermediate\u2010term Model for End\u2010Stage Liver Disease score progression","volume":"46","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0060-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.09.016","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts with covered stents increase transplant\u2010free survival of patients with cirrhosis and recurrent ascites","volume":"152","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0061-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.22281","article-title":"A case\u2010controlled study of the safety and efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts after liver transplantation","volume":"17","year":"2011","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0062-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31820e014e","article-title":"MELD score less than 15 predicts prolonged survival after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for refractory ascites after liver transplantation","volume":"91","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0063-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23775","article-title":"Deleterious effects of beta\u2010blockers on survival in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites","volume":"52","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0064-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2014.03.005","article-title":"Nonselective beta blockers increase risk for hepatorenal syndrome and death in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis","volume":"146","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0065-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28352","article-title":"Nonselective beta\u2010blockers do not affect mortality in cirrhosis patients with ascites: Post Hoc analysis of three randomized controlled trials with 1198 patients","volume":"63","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0066-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.02.005","article-title":"Carvedilol use is associated with improved survival in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites","volume":"67","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0067-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.01.034","article-title":"Beta\u2010blockers cause paracentesis\u2010induced circulatory dysfunction in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites: a cross\u2010over study","volume":"55","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0068-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.11.001","article-title":"Beta adrenergic blockade and decompensated cirrhosis","volume":"66","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0069-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28926","article-title":"Optimal timing of hepatitis C treatment for patients on the liver transplant waiting list","volume":"65","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0070-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2016.07.002","article-title":"Effects of pretransplant sarcopenia and sequential changes in sarcopenic parameters after living donor liver transplantation","volume":"33","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0071-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i5.899","article-title":"Frailty is independently associated with increased hospitalisation days in patients on the liver transplant waitlist","volume":"23","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0072-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.004","article-title":"Addition of simvastatin to standard therapy for the prevention of variceal rebleeding does not reduce rebleeding but increases survival in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"150","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0073-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2013.09.003","article-title":"Impact of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting on liver transplantation: 12\u2010year single\u2010center experience","volume":"38","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol"},{"key":"lt24830-bib-0074-20240115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v9.i2.99","article-title":"Impact of transjugular intrahepatic porto\u2010systemic shunt on post liver transplantation outcomes: study based on the United Network for Organ Sharing database","volume":"9","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Liver Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Flt.24830","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01445473-201801000-00015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]],"date-time":"2024-01-15T01:41:05Z","timestamp":1705282865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01445473-201801000-00015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,21]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lt.24830","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-6465","1527-6473"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-6465","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-6473","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,21]]}}}