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More researchers are investigating in artificial blood vessels due to the limitations of autologous blood vessels. Despite the availability of large\u2010diameter vascular grafts (<jats:italic>\u00d8<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&gt;\u00a06\u00a0mm) for clinical use, small\u2010diameter vascular grafts (<jats:italic>\u00d8<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a06\u00a0mm) have been a challenge for researchers to overcome in recent years. Vascular grafts made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and PVA\u2010based composites have excellent biocompatibility and mechanical characteristics. In order to gain a clearer and more specific understanding of the progress in PVA vascular graft research, particularly regarding the preparation methods, principles, and functionality of PVA vascular graft, this article discusses the mechanical properties, biocompatibility, blood compatibility, and other properties of PVA vascular graft prepared or enhanced with different blends using various techniques that mimic natural blood vessels. The findings reveal the feasibility and promising potential of PVA or PVA\u2010based composite materials as vascular grafts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.202400093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T10:04:40Z","timestamp":1716804280000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Recent Advances in the Fabrication and Performance Optimization of Polyvinyl Alcohol Based Vascular Grafts"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yixuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Devices Shenyang Pharmaceutical University  Shenyang 110016 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zichun","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Devices Shenyang Pharmaceutical University  Shenyang 110016 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