{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T08:05:08Z","timestamp":1784880308637,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Macro Materials &amp;amp; Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    \u201cSelf\u2010fitting\u201d shape memory polymer (SMP) scaffolds based on cross\u2010linked poly(\u03b5\u2010caprolactone)\u2010diacrylate (PCL\u2010DA) represent a promising regenerative strategy for treating irregular craniomaxillofacial bone defects. Beyond conformal fitting, such scaffolds should exhibit intrinsic bioactivity as well as controlled and robust degradation rates. In prior reports, chitosan (CS) and 45S5 Bioglass (BG) were separately incorporated to form SMP scaffolds. \u201cCS\u2010only\u201d hybrid scaffolds suppressed fungal biofilm formation and accelerated degradation, whereas \u201cBG\u2010only\u201d composite scaffolds induced hydroxyapatite (HAp) mineralization and also accelerated degradation. Herein, \u201chybrid composite\u201d scaffolds incorporating both CS and BG were developed. Semi\u2010interpenetrating networks were fabricated using PCL\u2010DA and CS\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>graft<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010PCL at 90:10 and 75:25 wt% ratios, corresponding to 1 and 2.5 wt% CS, respectively. BG was introduced at 5 and 10 wt%, and localized on the pore walls. These scaffolds retained excellent shape memory behavior despite a reduction in PCL crystallinity. Degradation was faster versus corresponding BG\u2010only and CS\u2010only scaffolds, and robust HAp mineralization was observed after just 1 day in 1X simulated body fluid. The hybrid composite scaffolds were mechanically robust, and HAp mineralization induced a substantial increase in modulus.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.70250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T02:33:07Z","timestamp":1780453987000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["PCL\/Chitosan\/Bioglass Hybrid Composite Shape Memory Scaffolds With Accelerated Degradation and Enhanced Bioactivity"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"311","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6198-6358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damion T.","family":"Dixon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Texas A&amp;M University  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darian K.","family":"Kanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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