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Rapid Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Hantzcsh reaction is a robust four\u2010component reaction for the efficient generation of 1,4\u2010dihydropyridine (1,4\u2010DHP) derivatives. Recently, this reaction has been introduced into polymer chemistry in order to develop polymers having 1,4\u2010DHP structures in the main and\/or side chains. The 1,4\u2010DHP groups confer new properties\/functions to the polymers. This mini\u2010review summarizes the recent studies on the development of new functional polymers by using the Hantzsch reaction. Several synthetic approaches, including polycondensation, post\u2010polymerization modification (PPM), monomer to polymer strategy, and one\u2010pot strategy are introduced; different applications (protein conjugation, formaldehyde detection, drug carrier, and anti\u2010bacterial adhesion) of the resulting polymers are emphasized. 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