{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T00:36:32Z","timestamp":1790987792565,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21875268"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21875268"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021M690281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021M690281"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Macromol. Rapid Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Ionogels have been extensively studied as ideal flexible and stretchable materials by virtue of the unique properties of ionic liquids, such as non\u2010volatility, non\u2010flammability, and negligible vapor pressure. However, the generally low ionic conductivity of the current ionogels limits their applications in the market of highly conductive, flexible, and stretchable electrical devices. Here, the fabrication of highly electrically conductive ionogels is reported by combining composite liquids consisting of 1\u2010ethyl\u20103\u2010methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([EMIM][DCA]) and poly(3,4\u2010ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) with flexible negative\u2010charged poly(2\u2010acrylamido\u20102\u2010methyl\u20101\u2010propanesulfonic acid) (PAMPS) hydrogel. The generated composite film exhibits high electrical conductivity up to about 38 S cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    with the maximum tensile strain of 45% and fracture stress of 27\u00a0kPa. In addition, it is demonstrated that the composite film can maintain conductivity in a high level under different mechanical deformations, and can also be used as flexible sensors in a wide temperature range from \u221258 to 120 \u2103. It is believed that the designed composite film would expand the applications of flexible conductive materials where both high conductivity and robust mechanical flexibility are required.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.202100557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T18:41:43Z","timestamp":1634755303000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Highly Electrically Conductive Flexible Ionogels by Drop\u2010Casting Ionic Liquid\/PEDOT:PSS Composite Liquids onto Hydrogel Networks"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Jianmin","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio\u2010inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"},{"name":"College of Materials University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio\u2010Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Beihang University  Beijing 100191 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry Jilin University  Changchun 130012 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziquan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio\u2010Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6781-3546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongliang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio\u2010inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"},{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University  Yantai 264005 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201603167"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202101396"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202002838"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.8b03235"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202002706"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131057"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9MH01699F"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c01472"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201403807"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TC02751A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C3RA46087H"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.202000185"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201900450"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05222-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201801302"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/app.51374"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1159652"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201704253"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c04255"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202102773"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202004699"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.200983711"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-6779(03)00280-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-6779(02)01259-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201200225"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma8012459"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2010.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c0jm01593h"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201304611"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201405864"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201700727"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.202000291"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b21709"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nn502702a"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TC02413H"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TC06338B"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NR01005J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201501000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201805224"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201907316"}],"container-title":["Macromolecular Rapid Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/marc.202100557","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/marc.202100557","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/marc.202100557","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T15:44:01Z","timestamp":1696520641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/marc.202100557"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/marc.202100557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/marc.202100557","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-1336","1521-3927"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-1336","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-3927","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-08-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2100557"}}