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Rapid Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Invisible aligners have been widely used in orthodontic treatment but still present issues with plaque formation and oral mucosa abrasion, which can lead to complicated oral diseases. To address these issues, hydrophilic poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (polySBMA) coatings with lubricating, antifouling, and antiadhesive properties have been developed on the aligner materials (i.e., polyethylene terephthalate glycol, PETG) via a simple and feasible glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)\u2010assisted coating strategy. Poly(GMA\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>co<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010SBMA) is grafted onto the aminated PETG surface via the ring\u2010opening reaction of GMA (i.e., \u201cgrafting to\u201d approach to obtain G\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>co<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010S coating), or a polySBMA layer is formed on the GMA\u2010grafted PETG surface via free radical polymerization (i.e., \u201cgrafting from\u201d approach to obtain G\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010S coating). The G\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>co<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010S and G\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010S coatings significantly reduce the friction coefficient of PETG surface. Protein adsorption, bacterial adhesion, and biofilm formation on the G\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>co<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010S\u2010 and G\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010S\u2010coated surfaces are significantly inhibited. The performance of the coatings remains stable after storage in air or artificial saliva for 2 weeks. Both coatings demonstrate good biocompatibility in vitro and is not caused irritation to the oral mucosa of rats in vivo over 2 weeks. This study proposes a promising strategy for the development of invisible aligners with improved performance, which is beneficial for oral health treatment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.202400234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,2]],"date-time":"2024-06-02T06:07:53Z","timestamp":1717308473000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Construction of Zwitterionic Coatings with Lubricating and Antiadhesive Properties for Invisible Aligner Applications"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Rufang","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Advanced Theranostic Materials and Technology Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Ningbo 315201 P. R. 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