{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T14:09:35Z","timestamp":1789826975720,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":253,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC2805103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC2805103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52373005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52373005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Macromol. Rapid Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hydrophilic polymers constitute an essential section in polymer sciences and technologies. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), a flagship hydrophilic polymer derived from the simplest epoxide, has attracted massive research interests and found wide\u2010ranged applications from daily commodities to cutting\u2010edge materials. In the meantime, limitations of PEG are increasingly noted, including hazardous nature of its monomer, unfavored crystallinity, lack of modification sites and stimuli\u2010responsiveness, immunogenicity due to extensive uses, etc., which has heavily spurred explorations for PEG alternatives. This review summarizes the synthetic methods, properties, and applications of non\u2010PEG hydrophilic polyethers containing methoxyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amido, amino, and other polar pendant groups derived from functional epoxide monomers. To a large extent, these polymers maintain the key characters of PEG (e.g. water solubility, biocompatibility), and feature tunable stimuli\u2010responsiveness (to temperature, pH, oxidation), chemical modifiability, and even degradability. The current challenges and opportunities for future advancement of non\u2010PEG hydrophilic polyethers are also proposed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.202500684","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T00:29:17Z","timestamp":1759883357000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Hydrophilic Polyethers Derived from Functional Epoxides: Beyond Poly(ethylene glycol)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Xingpei","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2590-0027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junpeng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangzhao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2023.101753"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40824-020-00190-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.202100895"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8SM01853G"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","article-title":"Ice Inhibition for Cryopreservation: Materials, Strategies, and Challenges","volume":"8","author":"Chang T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advance Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-020-06390-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19030705"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00441"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44222-025-00321-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c04543"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42004-020-00369-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42004-022-00709-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","article-title":"Ionic Conduction in Polymer\u2010Based Solid Electrolytes","volume":"10","author":"Li Z.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Advance Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","article-title":"Solid Polymer Electrolytes with High Conductivity and Transference Number of Li Ions for Li\u2010Based Rechargeable Batteries","volume":"8","author":"Zhao Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advance Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200902672"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2020.110079"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2018.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527843077.ch8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","first-page":"317","article-title":"M\u00e9moire Sur l'oxyde d\u2032\u00e9thyl\u00e8ne et Les Alcools Poly\u00e9thyl\u00e9niques","volume":"69","author":"Wurtz A.","year":"1863","journal-title":"Annales de Chimie et de Physique"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41576-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.199606231"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja809246f"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201504175"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmacrolett.9b00789"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.8b01852"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.1c00398"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201802258"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cjoc.202100289"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma035768t"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2py20014g"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2020.109819"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201100027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201100489"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2011.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.0c00360"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.9b02177"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA09781C"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2017.06.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2015.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.201100391"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma9914321"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5PY00159E"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.3c00999"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201900282"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.0c00449"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9PY00500E"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma302241w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5PY00404G"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.202300097"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.0c00576"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.2c00223"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.202000225"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5LC00823A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2024.134184"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5PY01928A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma501280k"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1246\/cl.2002.1128"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2012.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7PY01238A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma070288d"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.7b00891"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0032-3950(71)90364-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.1c02047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c02716"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","first-page":"2648","article-title":"Smart Hydrogels Based on Double Responsive Triblock Terpolymers","volume":"5","author":"Reinicke S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.29227"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma201075n"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.6b01904"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202106353"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.201000127"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C0CC04002A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c00695"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.06.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.7b00270"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TB03263C"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8SM01099D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.8b00933"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12091899"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2022.213101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2023.100869"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.4c01127"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c18632"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2015.06.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpb.2016.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17435390.2017.1292371"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2022.212842"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2022.111342"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.4c01462"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bm300103u"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13060982"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","first-page":"1247","article-title":"Calcium Hydroxyapatite: A Highly Stable and Selective Solid Catalyst for Glycerol Polymerization","volume":"10","author":"Ebadipour N.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.201700376"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma502242v"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma401119r"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja305080f"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bm901123j"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma802701g"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja026835m"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bm300151m"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15975-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.4c00210"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2024.101993"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c06761"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CC00153A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1GC03063A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.1c00439"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR05536J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14132684"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drudis.2020.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TB02515G"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.26496"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ar900158p"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1987-28203"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja9019148"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma061040b"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2006.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-3900(200003)153:1<233::AID-MASY233>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002890050277"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-3927(20011001)22:15<1272::AID-MARC1272>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00289-003-0140-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma070672a"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.1994.021950111"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2009.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-3057(83)90002-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp074485q"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2006.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/masy.201151014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma802063s"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma300634d"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmacrolett.6b00701"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.200900472"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2007.12.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma300249c"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma902286a"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2017.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2015.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3PY00064H"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.202200366"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c14838"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8PY01577E"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.22993"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.202100251"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.1c00163"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmacrolett.1c00413"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.9b00823"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7PY01613A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.202400791"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8PY01552J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma401465c"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma902854r"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.200800502"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma0627875"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1PY00070E"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13223873"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.25969"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.201700070"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-016-1633-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201100175"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bc900036f"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2PY00551D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmacrolett.4c00356"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pol.1985.170230401"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.1968.021120106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.23359"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.6b01437"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b08021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym10010096"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4PY00099D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2015.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.201700390"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202302086"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.23595"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2022.119538"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.3c01133"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2016.04.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2022.120458"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2023.133124"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2010.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TB01719F"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bm401428b"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma400255n"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cc12484f"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.201800468"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma052657g"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma071301x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma802391s"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.200800590"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.201300074"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.24349"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bc1004747"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201700825"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.9b02320"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.1c01314"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.2c00761"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.3c01301"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2419404122"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cc44131h"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.joc.6b02358"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.5b02178"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202303841"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2023.112077"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202419978"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202201781"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0PY00466A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TB02271F"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.4496"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201500013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bc9600123"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmacrolett.6b00830"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom11091377"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.2c01488"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma200757v"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.9b00788"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.9b02236"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c01437"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c11737"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TB02876C"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.202500111"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201904203"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-08251-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10118-019-2296-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma902245d"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.5b00556"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma300292m"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bm3015889"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201200307"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_229_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/mz300596r"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.7b01324"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3py00747b"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3PY01286G"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_233_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma501367b"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_234_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201900057"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_235_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1PY00666E"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_236_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9PY00093C"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.28865"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_238_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.6b01136"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2018.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202303795"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_241_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.0c04333"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_242_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.0c00838"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_243_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.28497"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_244_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma200367c"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_245_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma1015352"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_246_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma702458g"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_247_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.4c00586"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_248_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2024.141137"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.0c01116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_250_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.1c01124"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_251_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201600457"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_252_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b04548"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_253_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.4c00949"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_254_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/accountsmr.5c00149"}],"container-title":["Macromolecular Rapid Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/marc.202500684","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T14:23:35Z","timestamp":1766067815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/marc.202500684"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"references-count":253,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/marc.202500684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/marc.202500684","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-1336","1521-3927"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-1336","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-3927","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00684"}}