{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T20:47:15Z","timestamp":1782506835208,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":169,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000190","name":"University of Alberta","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000190","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007797","name":"Helsingin Yliopisto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007797","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["190313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["190313"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008932","name":"Fondation Claude et Giuliana","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1\u2010005137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1\u2010005137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008932","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Macromol. Rapid Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Light\u2010emitting polymers (LEPs) combine the luminescent properties of organic emitters with the structural versatility of polymers, supporting applications in solid\u2010state display, chemical sensing, and bioimaging, owning to the efficient tuning of their performance across multiple scales, from monomer units and chain sequence to solid\u2010state packing and solution processing. Recent strategies have expanded emission color space, improved quantum yields, and simplified design rules, evolving from traditional \u03c0\u2010conjugated systems to mechanisms driven by aggregation and charge transfer. Yet this multiscale flexibility also creates a vast and complex design space, where the interplay of monomer choice, polymer architecture, and processing methods makes it impossible\u00a0to exhaustively map their structure\u2013property relationships by empirical means. In this perspective, we review the development of recent design strategies in LEPs, highlighting the key experimental challenges they reveal, and discuss how data\u2010driven approaches, particularly machine learning, can help navigate this complexity and accelerate the discovery and optimization of next\u2010generation LEPs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.202500850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T14:43:59Z","timestamp":1767710639000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Challenges and Opportunities in Machine Learning for Light\u2010Emitting Polymers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Tian","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta  Edmonton AB Canada"},{"name":"Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute (Amii)  Edmonton AB Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5264-1211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinyin","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry University of Helsinki  Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201304784"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202103127"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr200263w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr0501339"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b909065g"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Polymer Synthesis","author":"Matyjaszewski K.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2020.101311"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26206267"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.3c03376"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.3c02714"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/347539a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr000013v"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2971"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31635\/ccschem.020.202000327"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010physchem\u2010061020\u2010053433"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201102140"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.21942"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201505026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202211172"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1867555"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201600080"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2014.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201301603"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010024\u201007149\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00755"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201902264"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b10257"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202304103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pol.20210870"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.6b01216"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c9py00294d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d1sc04389g"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2019.101176"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","first-page":"414","volume-title":"Aggregation\u2010Induced Emission Polymers via Reversible\u2010Deactivation Radical Polymerization","author":"Teo N. K. S.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pj.2016.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2023.112704"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacsau.1c00311"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ar50037a001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00383a023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00245a014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2018.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2024.101892"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201505491"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426\u2010020\u20109944\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201903530"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.0c02494"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abd1794"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010023\u201001529\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202309031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893\u2010024\u201001373\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1PY01170G"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199677467.003.0009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41428\u2010022\u201000648\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/inf2.12167"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0023759"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202413695"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100595"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acspolymersau.2c00053"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2022.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c08132"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5023563"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202011168"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-409547-2.12345-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ci100050t"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/c160017a018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ci010132r"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13321\u2010020\u201000445\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12010163"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201038145\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524\u2010020\u20100333\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560\u2010024\u201001670\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202209337"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202318836"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jcim.5c00658"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.6345"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.7b00572"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4717"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5019779"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","first-page":"6790","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Gasteiger J.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.0c04525"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c05426"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npjcompumats.2015.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acspolymersau.1c00050"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524\u2010023\u201001034\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SC02839E"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.145301"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.2c02991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426\u2010024\u20102032\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ci00057a005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jcim.0c00726"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.9b00476"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.5c00604"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1706.03762"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3SC05079C"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2938860"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.0c00708"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c05321"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacsau.3c00756"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abc6216"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570\u2010021\u201000278\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4811331"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TC05386A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.2c01123"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr0505627"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.Otsuka I.Kuwajima J.Hosoya Y.Xu andM.Yamazaki \u201cPolymer Database for Polymeric Materials Design \u201d in2011 International Conference on Emerging Intelligent Data and Web Technologies(IEEE 2011) 22\u201329 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EIDWT.2011.13.","DOI":"10.1109\/EIDWT.2011.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jcim.1c00028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900126"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2DD00100D"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b01122"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jcim.3c00329"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7SC03542J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jctc.4c00220"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jctc.2c01044"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/agt2.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/agt2.70013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.4c03548"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/accountsmr.3c00288"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2003.1227989"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_121_1","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Artificial Neural Networks: Methods and Applications","author":"Burden F.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jcim.0c00698"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1811.06231"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4ME00088A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d1sc05677h"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jcim.2c00846"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jmedchem.9b00959"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c05753"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jctc.5c00713"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jcim.5c00127"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jctc.3c01385"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42004\u2010023\u201001045\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.9b02020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202101864"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.2c00330"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5c00940"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aat2663"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15051811"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SM00725D"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010020\u201019597\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524\u2010019\u20100209\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3DD00147D"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.0c03332"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524\u2010024\u201001328\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_145_1","unstructured":"G.Vogel P.Sortino andJ. M.Weber Graph\u2010to\u2010String Variational Autoencoder for Synthetic Polymer Design https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=6E2qjEf7Rs."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.8b00213"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524\u2010024\u201001466\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202206674"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5DD00137D"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524\u2010022\u201000906\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/068431-0830"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2506.23971"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597\u2010024\u201004361\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c00022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2632\u20102153\/ac8fe0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2632\u20102153\/ad37f0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524\u2010020\u20100283\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b00488"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010021\u201026226\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abc2986"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d4dd00046c"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d4dd00129j"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010021\u201003213\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5DD00050E"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524\u2010023\u201001000\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010024\u201007892\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/accountsmr.1c00244"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43588\u2010022\u201000229\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jctc.3c00054"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42254\u2010021\u201000314\u20105"}],"container-title":["Macromolecular Rapid Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/marc.202500850","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/marc.202500850","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/marc.202500850","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T19:57:01Z","timestamp":1782503821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/marc.202500850"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"references-count":169,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/marc.202500850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/marc.202500850","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-1336","1521-3927"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-1336","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-3927","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00850"}}