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Rapid Commun."],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Polymer composites possessing high dielectric permittivity (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b5<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), low dielectric loss (\n                    <jats:italic>tan\u03b4<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and outstanding breakdown strength (\n                    <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>b<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) hold vast application potential in electronic devices and electrical equipment. To achieve synergistic enhancement of\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b5<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>b<\/jats:sub>\n                    in CCTO (copper calcium titanate)\/PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), raw CCTO particles were coated with SiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (silica) and PDA (polydopamine), respectively, and the modified CCTO were blended with PVDF to probe the double\u2010shell\u2019 effect on the morphology and dielectric performances of the composites. The results reveal that the CCTO@SiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    @PDA\/PVDF achieves improved\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b5<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>b<\/jats:sub>\n                    alongside reduced\n                    <jats:italic>tan\u03b4<\/jats:italic>\n                    compared with CCTO\/PVDF composites. The enhanced\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b5<\/jats:italic>\n                    originates from the constructed double\u2010shell that facilitates intra\u2010particle polarization while limiting inter\u2010particle polarization, and creates deep traps to restrain\n                    <jats:italic>tan\u03b4<\/jats:italic>\n                    and conductivity. This double\u2010shell is capable of reinforcing interfacial bonding between CCTO and PVDF while mitigating interfacial dielectric mismatch. Local electric field distortion gets weakened and electrical tree growth becomes suppressed accordingly, which finally boosts the\n                    <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>b<\/jats:sub>\n                    . Theoretical calculations and simulations disclose the multiple polarization mechanisms and modified charge transport behaviors within the CCTO@SiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    @PDA\/PVDF. This work puts forward a strategy to fabricate polymer composites with high\n                    <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>b<\/jats:sub>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b5<\/jats:italic>\n                    , low\n                    <jats:italic>tan\u03b4<\/jats:italic>\n                    , displaying extensive applications in pulse power devices and electrical insulating fields.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.70450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T03:03:17Z","timestamp":1791342197000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Double\u2010Interlayer SiO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    @PDA Induces Multiple Polarizations and Deep Traps in CCTO\/PVDF Composites toward Concurrently Elevated Permittivity and Breakdown Strength"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Yaofei","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi'an University of Science &amp; Technology  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6481-2604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenying","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi'an University of Science &amp; Technology  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changhao","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi'an University of Science &amp; Technology  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi'an University of Science &amp; 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