{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T13:00:01Z","timestamp":1787662801601,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["MicrobiologyOpen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Plant growth\u2010promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) enhance plant fitness through nutrient mobilization, hormone modulation, and improved tolerance to abiotic stresses. Despite the ecological and agricultural importance of\n                    <jats:italic>Opuntia ficus\u2010indica<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a drought\u2010adapted cactus widely cultivated in arid and semiarid regions, little is known about its rhizosphere microbiota. This study aimed to select culturable rhizobacteria associated with\n                    <jats:italic>O. ficus\u2010indica<\/jats:italic>\n                    , assessing their plant growth\u2010promoting (PGP) traits and identifying strains with potential for improving crop performance under challenging environmental conditions. Bacterial strains from the rhizosphere of\n                    <jats:italic>O. ficus\u2010indica<\/jats:italic>\n                    were isolated across three Moroccan regions with distinct rainfall regimes: Tafrant (humid), Fez (semiarid), and Chichaoua (arid). Seventy\u2010seven strains were isolated and screened for their PGP traits, including phosphate solubilization, indole\u20103\u2010acetic acid, siderophore, ammonia and HCN production, exopolysaccharide synthesis, in vitro nitrogen fixation, and antagonistic activity against\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium solani<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Twenty\u2010two high\u2010performing isolates displaying superior PGP traits were selected. Molecular identification revealed taxonomic diversity across three bacterial groups: Gammaproteobacteria (\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudomonas<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Acinetobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Enterobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Stenotrophomonas<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), Actinobacteria (\n                    <jats:italic>Streptomyces<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Arthrobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Kocuria<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Citricoccus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), and Firmicutes (\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Peribacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Virgibacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Terribacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Priestia<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Isolates from semiarid and arid regions exhibited higher tolerance to drought\u2010mimicking stress. Several isolates enhanced seed germination and seedling growth parameters in wheat, with the highest germination percentage induced by\n                    <jats:italic>Peribacillus frigotolerans<\/jats:italic>\n                    ZFSp2 and\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudomonas moraviensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ZN17. Sorghum germination rate was highest in the presence of ZFSp2. These results highlight the rhizosphere of\n                    <jats:italic>O. ficus\u2010indica<\/jats:italic>\n                    as a valuable reservoir of PGPR with strong potential for applications in sustainable agriculture, particularly in arid and semiarid regions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mbo3.70334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T04:16:29Z","timestamp":1782274589000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Characterization of Multitrait Plant Growth\u2010Promoting Rhizobacteria From\n                    <i>Opuntia ficus\u2010indica<\/i>\n                    in Different Moroccan Climates"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ilham","family":"Zouitane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules, Sciences and Technology Faculty Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University  Fez Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela Cristina","family":"Campana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and Technological Innovation University of Eastern Piedmont  Alessandria Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4064-7485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrizia","family":"Cesaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and Technological Innovation University of Eastern Piedmont  Alessandria Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Massa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and Technological Innovation University of Eastern Piedmont  Alessandria Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgia","family":"Novello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and Technological Innovation University of Eastern Piedmont  Alessandria Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8273-9500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisa","family":"Gamalero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and Technological Innovation University of Eastern Piedmont  Alessandria Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Todeschini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and Technological Innovation University of Eastern Piedmont  Alessandria Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Ferioun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Exact and Applied Sciences (LPSEA), Higher School of Technology Fkih Ben Salah Sultan Moulay Slimane University  Beni Mellal Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Derraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment, Sciences and Technologies Faculty Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University  Fez Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saad Ibnsouda","family":"Koraichi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules, Sciences and Technology Faculty Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University  Fez Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na\u00efma","family":"El Ghachtouli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules, Sciences and Technology Faculty Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University  Fez Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Lingua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and Technological Innovation University of Eastern Piedmont  Alessandria Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.05.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2015.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14071107"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Cladode and Fruit Rots of Prickly Pear (Opuntia ficus\u2010indica L. 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