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Although some of these documents made preliminary recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of CMVD, they did not provide classification of recommendations and levels of evidence. In order to summarize recent progress in the field of CMVD, standardize the methods and procedures of diagnosis and treatment, and identify the scientific questions for future research, the four working groups of the Chinese Society of Cardiology updated the 2017 version of the Chinese expert consensus on CMVD and adopted a series of measures to ensure the quality of this document. The current consensus has raised a new classification of CMVD, summarized new epidemiological findings for different types of CMVD, analyzed key pathological and molecular mechanisms, evaluated classical and novel diagnostic technologies, recommended diagnostic pathways and criteria, and therapeutic strategies and medications, for patients with CMVD. In view of the current progress and knowledge gaps of CMVD, future directions were proposed. It is hoped that this expert consensus will further expedite the research progress of CMVD in both basic and clinical scenarios.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mco2.438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T12:02:28Z","timestamp":1702987348000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of coronary microvascular diseases (2023 Edition)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Wenqiang","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Science Department of Cardiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan Shandong 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