{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T17:32:58Z","timestamp":1788975178216,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":215,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82404087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82404087"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006469","name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0055\/2022\/A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0055\/2022\/A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006469","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006469","name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0022\/2025\/RIA1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0022\/2025\/RIA1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006469","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MedComm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cancer remains a major global health challenge, and the increasing availability of multimodal biomedical data has created unprecedented opportunities for precision oncology. Recent advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), have enabled new approaches for integrating heterogeneous data sources, including electronic health records, medical imaging, pathology, genomics, and clinical text. However, current studies remain fragmented across specific tasks, cancer types, and model architectures, and a comprehensive synthesis of how generative AI can support the entire oncology continuum is still lacking. This review provides an overview of generative AI in clinical oncology, covering LLMs, generative adversarial networks, diffusion models, and multimodal foundation models. We summarize their methodological foundations and discuss applications in cancer diagnosis, prognosis prediction, treatment planning, patient management, and clinical trial optimization. Particular attention is given to multimodal data integration, synthetic data generation, clinical reasoning, and decision support, together with current challenges related to interpretability, reliability, data privacy, regulatory governance, and real\u2010world implementation. By consolidating recent technological advances and clinical evidence, this review highlights future priorities toward safe, trustworthy, and clinically deployable intelligent oncology systems. Emerging agent\u2010based architectures and human\u2013AI collaborative workflows may further expand the clinical utility of generative AI in oncology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mco2.70833","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T06:34:52Z","timestamp":1782282892000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models in Clinical Oncology"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2579-6220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunfang","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Cross Disciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology  Macau SAR China"},{"name":"Department of Medical Oncology, Department of Pharmacy, Phase I Clinical Trial Centre, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital, School of Computer Science and Engineering &amp; Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital Jinan University  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Pathogenesis and Precision Diagnosis and Treatment, AI Big Data Laboratory, Shenshan Medical Center Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Shanwei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenhui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Cross Disciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology  Macau SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zehua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Cross Disciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology  Macau SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruichong","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Cross Disciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology  Macau SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujie","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Cross Disciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology  Macau SAR China"},{"name":"Department of Medical Oncology, Department of Pharmacy, Phase I Clinical Trial Centre, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital, School of Computer Science and Engineering &amp; Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongjian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Solna, Center For Molecular Medicine Karolinska Institutet  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2339-5901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ting","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Cross Disciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology  Macau SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Baptista\u2010Hon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Cross Disciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology  Macau SAR China"},{"name":"School of Medicine University of Dundee  Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Oncology, Department of Pharmacy, Phase I Clinical Trial Centre, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital, School of Computer Science and Engineering &amp; Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Shenzhen Loop Area Institute  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Data Science The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Man","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China United Network Communications Corporation GuangZhou Branch  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Oncology, Department of Pharmacy, Phase I Clinical Trial Centre, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital, School of Computer Science and Engineering &amp; Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Cross Disciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology  Macau SAR China"},{"name":"School of Medicine University of Dundee  Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Cross Disciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology  Macau SAR China"},{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Zhuhai People's Hospital and the First Affiliated Hospital of Faculty of Medicine Macau University of Science and Technology  Zhuhai China"},{"name":"Guangzhou National Laboratory  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Eye and Vision Innovation Center Eye Valley  Wenzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_17_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21820"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00211-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-025-03502-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cac2.12627"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21834"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41568-022-00529-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56442-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcancer.2022.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06221-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-018-0307-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43018-022-00436-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01471-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.21700"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2022.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2204787"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-66071-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49173-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-018-0316-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08866-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08869-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52417-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08675-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03423-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-025-03520-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2026.03.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06291-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-05881-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adh2586"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01546-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03328-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03148-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-02855-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01489-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrm.2025.102056"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwaf044"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-023-00952-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/2159-8290.CD-23-1199"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43018-025-00917-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001312"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03456-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46411-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56989-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-025-03727-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-025-03726-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/ryai.240370"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2025.103524"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-025-00994-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01476-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01550-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01516-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03416-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-50043-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02504-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08167-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trecan.2023.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46700-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-024-01932-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08378-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gpbjnl\/qzaf011"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2023.3263010"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrm.2025.101988"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03302-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adq0856"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.233117"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.243910"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.40969"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(24)00220-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.232640"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.240885"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-66620-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_72_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Foundation Generative Model for Breast Ultrasound Image Analysis","author":"Yu H.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nature Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03359-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.222211"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08169-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07441-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03141-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07894-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202518066"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-66961-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-024-01302-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(24)00267-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03093-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrm.2023.101131"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56822-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2024.6025"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01199-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01366-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-025-01365-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01339-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2024.103299"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03185-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-025-01074-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-021-00455-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-51465-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2022.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.23.02439"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-19-0579"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2019.1800"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.0813"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-54071-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27358-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-024-03293-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-17-0615"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01233-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01429-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01126-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2025.3528012"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01010-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jitc-2024-011149"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43018-024-00891-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202407060"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.21388"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01239-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31514-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-44383-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41523-023-00557-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001066"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57181-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57430-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53387-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-024-01246-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57426-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01560-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01024-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-024-00876-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56827-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gigascience\/giae082"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001850"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2024.3497992"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwae403"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.4630"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2023.2947"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2023.2867"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2023.2954"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-025-01014-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-022-10304-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43095-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01461-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aba4373"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03408-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2020.3021387"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.232133"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44222-025-00279-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.230424"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2025.103456"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57587-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01411-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43588-024-00733-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01472-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53851-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01079-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.231362"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-024-00807-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.43689"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.230922"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_17_157_1","article-title":"Enhancing Readability of Online Patient\u2010Facing Content: The Role of AI Chatbots in Improving Cancer Information Accessibility","volume":"22","author":"Abreu A. A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network: JNCCN"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(24)00060-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.22275"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2445-6431"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2388-6084"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2023.0089"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO-24-01501"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01528-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000002234"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.241554"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djy221"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2017.04.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2024.0280"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2018.0492"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.28047"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.2590"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03434-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01440-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(24)00025-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53081-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01274-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.1204"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(21)00252-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tips.2019.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-024-00753-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2021.1165"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41568-021-00408-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2026.218493"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07618-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102805"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57283-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56783-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08668-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43018-023-00697-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43018-024-00725-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-024-02305-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-024-02525-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-50426-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-024-02487-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-022-01432-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2024.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/2159-8290.CD-24-0605"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aopr.2025.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01282-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03445-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07421-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01081-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_205_1","article-title":"Deidentifying Medical Documents With Local","volume":"2","author":"Wiest I. C.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Privacy\u2010Preserving Large Language Models: The LLM\u2010Anonymizer"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(24)00061-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_207_1","volume":"2","author":"Ifargan T.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Autonomous LLM\u2010Driven Research \u2014 from Data to Human\u2010Verifiable Research Papers"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-024-00976-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.Feng F.Xia K.Singh andR.Pirracchio \u201cNot All Clinical AI Monitoring Systems Are Created Equal: Review and Recommendations \u201d2(2025):AIra2400657.","DOI":"10.1056\/AIra2400657"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01544-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(24)00124-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01221-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/46871"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02412-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.21451"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-023-00929-1"}],"container-title":["MedComm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mco2.70833","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/mco2.70833","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mco2.70833","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T06:40:12Z","timestamp":1784011212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mco2.70833"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"references-count":215,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mco2.70833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mco2.70833","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2688-2663","2688-2663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2688-2663","type":"print"},{"value":"2688-2663","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"article-number":"e70833"}}