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Tuberculosis (TB) poses a huge global burden and leads to maximum number of deaths due to an infectious agent. Treatment of TB using Directly Observed Treatment Short\u2010course (DOTS) therapy comprises multiple antibiotics is quite lengthy and causes serious side\u2010effects in different organs. The length of the TB treatment leads to withdrawal from the patients, which paves the way for the emergence of drug resistance in the bacterial population. These concerns related to therapy need serious and immediate interventions. Traditional medicines using phytochemicals has shown to provide tremendous potential in TB treatment, mainly in the eradication of\n                    <jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>M.tb<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), increasing natural immunity, and managing the side effects of anti\u2010TB drugs. This review describes the antituberculosis potential of selected ethnopharmacologically important phytochemicals as potential immune\u2010modulator and as an adjunct\u2010therapy in TB. This review will be a useful reference for researchers working on ethnopharmacology and will open the door for the discovery of novel agents as an adjunct\u2010therapy to tuberculosis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mco2.82","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]],"date-time":"2021-08-05T07:40:51Z","timestamp":1628149251000},"page":"494-513","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Advances in adjunct therapy against tuberculosis: Deciphering the emerging role of phytochemicals"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Samreen","family":"Fatima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunobiology Group International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anjna","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunobiology Group International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ved Prakash","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunobiology Group International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.117594"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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