{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T18:18:42Z","timestamp":1771265922567,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,26]],"date-time":"2014-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this article is to point out that an incongruity of gait disorder (either in relation to the presenting movement disorder or incongruity with any type of organic gait disorder) is a useful clue in diagnosing psychogenic movement disorders. To illustrate this, we present a case series of patients with various types of psychogenic movement disorders (rest tremor, myoclonus, dystonia, and chorea). Incongruity of the walking pattern with the presenting movement disorder was a revealing diagnostic clue in all cases. \u201cIncongruity\u201d is currently a main plank in the diagnosis of psychogenic conditions. Our series emphasizes that incongruity of the gait pattern may be the most important sign in a patient where it is otherwise difficult to establish whether the movement disorder is congruous or incongruous with an organic disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,26]],"date-time":"2014-05-26T07:02:19Z","timestamp":1401087739000},"page":"110-111","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Psychogenic Movement Disorders: Gait Is a Give\u2010Away!"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Bettina","family":"Balint","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical University Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Neurology University College London London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa M.L.","family":"van Winsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kailash P.","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neurology University College London London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bas R.","family":"Bloem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.4.406"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100003292"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","first-page":"169","article-title":"Psychiatric outcome in patients with a psychogenic movement disorder: a prospective study","volume":"14","author":"Feinstein A","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","first-page":"431","article-title":"Psychogenic dystonia","volume":"50","author":"Fahn S","year":"1988","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.4.586"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20650"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21283"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00319680"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmdc3.12031","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mdc3.12031","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T11:42:34Z","timestamp":1760960554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mdc3.12031"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,26]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mdc3.12031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mdc3.12031","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2330-1619","2330-1619"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2330-1619","type":"print"},{"value":"2330-1619","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-02-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-03-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-05-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}