{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T15:40:56Z","timestamp":1774971656672,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,6]],"date-time":"2014-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Classically, a supranuclear gaze palsy (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNGP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) is a conjugate gaze limitation that can be overcome (i.e., corrected) by the vestibulo\u2010ocular reflex (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ). It involves vertical eye movement most commonly. In practice,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNGP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    can be encountered as a limitation in excursion of self\u2010generated conjugate saccades (fast eye movements) that can be improved or overcome with verbal command, visual targets, or\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . Thus, mild\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNGP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s may be overcome with verbal commands (e.g., \u201clook down\u201d) or visual targets (e.g., \u201clook down at my hand\u201d), whereas moderate\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNGP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s may be overcome by smooth pursuit mechanisms and following a visual target (e.g., \u201clook at my pen as it moves\u201d) and severe\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNGP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s can only be overcome with the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (i.e., fixating straight ahead while the head is passively rotated). So, it is best to assess for an\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNGP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    in a hierarchical fashion; initially assessing saccades to command, then saccades to visual targets, then smooth pursuit of a target, and finally with the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]],"date-time":"2014-12-08T23:03:49Z","timestamp":1418079829000},"page":"106-106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["How Do I Examine for a Supranuclear Gaze Palsy?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Tim","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<sup>1<\/sup>Christchurch and the New Zealand Brain Research Institute University of Otago Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,6]]},"container-title":["Movement Disorders Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmdc3.12116","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mdc3.12116","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T13:30:45Z","timestamp":1762263045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mdc3.12116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,6]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mdc3.12116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mdc3.12116","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2330-1619","2330-1619"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2330-1619","type":"print"},{"value":"2330-1619","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-10-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-10-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-12-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}