{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T14:55:23Z","timestamp":1789829723377,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,30]],"date-time":"2015-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427673600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003042","name":"Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2011_A37"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011_A37"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003042","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MU1692\/3-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MU1692\/3-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000782","name":"European Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000782","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    <jats:bold>ABSTRACT<\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Tics are common in people with autism spectrum disorder (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ). However, their phenomenology and characteristics have not been studied in detail.\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Based on video sequences of 21 adults with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    without intellectual disability and 16 adults with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ), tic severity, tic repertoires, and tic awareness were determined.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Ten\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and all\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    participants had tics during video recordings. The\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    group had significantly fewer tics, compared to\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . Tic distribution and tic repertoires were comparable, but more restricted in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . All\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    participants, but only 5 of the 10\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    participants, were aware of their tics.\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Tics are common in adults with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . They are indistinguishable from tics in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and are similarly distributed, but less severe. Tic awareness is limited in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,31]],"date-time":"2015-03-31T12:38:43Z","timestamp":1427805523000},"page":"237-242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Tic Phenomenology and Tic Awareness in Adults With Autism"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Ursula","family":"Kahl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University Medical Center Hamburg\u2010Eppendorf Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Odette","family":"Schunke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University Medical Center Hamburg\u2010Eppendorf Hamburg 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