{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:13:46Z","timestamp":1792059226619,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,7]],"date-time":"2016-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1465257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000304","name":"Parkinson's UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K\u20101303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K\u20101303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000304","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nocturia is one of the commonest nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>) and has a significant impact on quality of life both for patients and their carers. There exists a relation between nocturia and poor sleep quality, falls, and institutionalization. Nocturia may manifest as a result of reduced functional bladder capacity or nocturnal polyuria; however, most often the cause is multifactorial. Disorders of circadian rhythm regulation are known to occur with sleep disturbances in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content> may also contribute to nocturia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this review, an overview of the assessment and management of nocturia in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content> is presented. History taking, medication review, and a bladder diary form the cornerstone of the evaluation. Urinalysis, ultrasonography, and urodynamic studies help to assess the cause for lower urinary tract symptoms and exclude concomitant pathologies, such as bladder outlet obstruction. Antimuscarinic medications are the first\u2010line treatment for the overactive bladder; however, caution is needed when using these medications in individuals predisposed to cognitive impairment. Desmopressin is effective for managing nocturnal polyuria.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>An individualized approach is recommended to optimize the management of nocturia in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,7]],"date-time":"2016-06-07T05:49:35Z","timestamp":1465278575000},"page":"443-451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Nocturia in Parkinson's Disease: Why Does It Occur and How to Manage?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Amit","family":"Batla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Motor neuroscience and Movement Disorders UCL Institute of Neurology London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00e9ronique","family":"Ph\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Uro\u2010Neurology The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and UCL Institute of Neurology London United Kingdom"},{"name":"Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Academic Hospital Department of Urology Assistance Publique\u2010H\u00f4pitaux de Paris Pierre and Marie Curie Medical School, Paris 6 University Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"De Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Uro\u2010Neurology The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and UCL Institute of Neurology London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jalesh N.","family":"Panicker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Uro\u2010Neurology The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and UCL Institute of Neurology London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70373-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.125704"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2011.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02089401"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43390-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-005-0253-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006434"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21586"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20867"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Lower urinary tract dysfunction in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy","volume":"2","author":"Panicker JN","year":"2012","journal-title":"Leading Opin Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20983"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20681"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20193"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22643"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(01)00295-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.90.s3.3.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36966-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2003000300007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000049890"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23462"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.03.080"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1994.tb09182.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21667"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","unstructured":"SmithM HofereiterJ SethJ PanickerJN.Nocturnal Polyuria is Common in Parkinson\u2019's Disease: Results of a Preliminary Survey. Annual Conference of the Association of British Neurologists 28\u201331 May.Brighton UK:Association of British Neurologists;2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.44.3.246"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-005-0855-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2005.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/ninp.2013.38222"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22365"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","unstructured":"Please mind the gap\u2014Parkinson's disease services today. All Party Parliamentary Group for Parkinson's disease;2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12279"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20132695","article-title":"Urodynamic analysis and treatment of male Parkinson's disease patients with voiding dysfunction","volume":"127","author":"Xue P","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chinese Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1985.tb07025.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WNF.0000228177.75711.0f"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2011.241075"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(03)00319-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2005.01087.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10175.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2015.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","first-page":"276","article-title":"Diuresis pattern, plasma vasopressin and blood pressure in healthy elderly persons with nocturia and nocturnal polyuria","volume":"60","author":"Asplund R","year":"2002","journal-title":"Netherlands J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","first-page":"350","article-title":"Gibbs memorial lecture. Unifying hypothesis of body fluid volume regulation: implications for cardiac failure and cirrhosis","volume":"68","author":"Schrier RW","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2005.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10167"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.64.12_suppl_3.S12"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","first-page":"535","article-title":"Sleep disorders in Parkinson's disease","volume":"5","author":"Jahan I","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/REVNEURO.2008.19.4-5.245"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2014.65"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65572-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2011080842"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20697"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06617"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000110442.47593.ea"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22764"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.124552"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-6859-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-015-0324-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000199982.71858.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20054"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000260605.12506.86"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22840"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930120302"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10806"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21253"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000055520.88377.dc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10518"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.63.8_suppl_3.S35"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-15-0654"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2009.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23441"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00070-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20874"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22519"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE).Urinary Incontinence in Neurological Disease: Management of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Neurological Disease.London:NICE;2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930120102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67961-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22237"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.10.061"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50281.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-009-0196-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.02.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66376-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21209"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2010.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.04.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.08.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-012-0272-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Sacral nerve neuromodulation in patients with underlying neurologic disease","volume":"197","author":"Wallace PA","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20593"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","first-page":"191","article-title":"Ensuring patient adherence to clean intermittent self\u2010catheterization","volume":"8","author":"Seth JH","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100318"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-003-0052-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2002.02791.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1998.00511.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","unstructured":"Melatonin for nocturia in Parkinson's disease.2015. Available from:https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02359448. Accessed April 30 2016."}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmdc3.12374","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmdc3.12374","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mdc3.12374","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T09:10:19Z","timestamp":1760951419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mdc3.12374"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,7]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mdc3.12374"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mdc3.12374","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2330-1619","2330-1619"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2330-1619","type":"print"},{"value":"2330-1619","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-12-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-03-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-06-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}