{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T13:55:54Z","timestamp":1791640554512,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,24]],"date-time":"2019-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Functional neurological disorders are generally more common in females than males, but the reason for this gender difference is not well understood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this study, we aim to compare the clinical and demographic features of functional movement disorders (FMDs) between males and females.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We examined clinical data and video\u2010recordings of patients with FMDs evaluated at the Baylor College of Medicine Movement Disorders Clinic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of the 196 patients with FMDs, males represented only 30% (n = 59) of the entire cohort. Men had an older age at onset: 40.5 versus 34.1\u2009years (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u20090.026) and an older age at evaluation: 43.8 versus 38.1\u2009years (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u20090.041) compared to women. Functional dystonia was more frequently observed in women: 47.5 versus 20.3% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20090.001), but there was a trend for higher frequency of functional gait disorder in men: 44 versus 30% (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u20090.056). Females were particularly over\u2010represented (73.7%) in children and adolescents; but the genders were equally represented in patients aged \u226550\u2009years.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Female patients are over\u2010represented in FMDs, except in individuals aged \u226550\u2009years. Compared to female patients, males with FMDs present later in life and are less likely to have functional dystonia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,26]],"date-time":"2019-10-26T01:30:36Z","timestamp":1572053436000},"page":"182-187","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Gender Differences in Functional Movement Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Fidel","family":"Baizabal\u2010Carvallo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine University of Guanajuato  Leon 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