{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T04:39:56Z","timestamp":1772599196224,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The high prevalence of mood disorders in cervical dystonia, often unaddressed in botulinum toxin clinics, is a major factor in impaired quality of life. There is a clear need for a brief screening method for identifying these disorders; the Dystonia non\u2010motor symptoms questionnaire (DNMSQuest) has been proposed as such.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to assess the practical utility of the DNMSQuest and compare it with validated rating scales for anxiety, depression and quality of life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 88 patients with cervical dystonia, we compared results from the DNMSQuest with mood rating scales [Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Index (BDI\u2010II) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)], quality of life measures [European Quality of Life (EQOL) and European Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale (EQOLVAS)] and with assessments of dystonia severity [Cervical Dystonia Impact Profile\u201058 (CDIP58) and Toronto Western Rating Scale for Spasmodic Torticollis (TWSTRS)].<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using a cut off score on the DNMSQuest of 5, we noted that DNMSQuest had a sensitivity of 85% for detecting anxiety and depression using the BAI and BDI\u2010II, and 76% and 78% for anxiety and depression respectively using the HADS. The DNMSQuest correlated strongly with BAI (\u03c1\u00a0=\u00a00.715), BDI\u2010II (\u03c1\u00a0=\u00a00.658), HADS\u2010Anxiety (\u03c1\u00a0=\u00a00.616), HADS\u2010Depression (\u03c1\u00a0=\u00a00.706), EQOL (\u03c1\u00a0=\u00a00.653) and CDIP\u201058 (\u03c1\u00a0=\u00a00.665).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The DNMSQuest is a brief, sensitive and non\u2010specific instrument for identifying patients that warrant further review for anxiety and depression and can easily be implemented in a neurologist\u2010run botulinum toxin clinic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T04:00:08Z","timestamp":1625112008000},"page":"925-931","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Reliability of <scp>DNMSQuest<\/scp> as a Screening Tool for Mood Disorders in Cervical 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