{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T15:45:09Z","timestamp":1792251909602,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]],"date-time":"2021-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Movement disorders affecting the trunk remain a diagnostic challenge even for experienced clinicians. However, despite being common and debilitating, truncal movement disorders are rarely discussed and poorly reviewed in the medical literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To review common movement disorders affecting the trunk and provide an approach for clinicians based on the truncal region involved (shoulder, chest, diaphragm, abdomen, pelvis, and axial disorders). For each disorder, clinical presentation, etiologic differential diagnosis, and \u201cclinical clues\u201d are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This review provides a clinically focused, practical approach to truncal movement disorders, which will be helpful for physicians in everyday practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T03:03:15Z","timestamp":1628564595000},"page":"1027-1033","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["From Collar to Coccyx: Truncal Movement Disorders: A Clinical Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Fabiana","family":"Colucci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Biological Sciences Department, Neurology Unit San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5385-0901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Hospital Pedro Hispano\/Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade de Matosinhos  Matosinhos Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Gonzalez\u2010Robles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology  London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8185-286X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kailash P.","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology  London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eoin","family":"Mulroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology  London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-011-0164-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2014.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70232-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10228"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200007)15:4<709::AID-MDS1017>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.1.63"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22307"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/98.2.189"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2012.112"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24632"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(200102)24:2<151::AID-MUS10>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000212375"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000267431.16316.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)33131-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","volume-title":"Strychnine Toxicity. 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