{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T23:41:53Z","timestamp":1778802113473,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The kinematic effects of <jats:italic>gestes<\/jats:italic> have not previously been studied. The mechanism(s) by which these sensory tricks modify dystonic movement is not well understood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>A kinematic investigation of the <jats:italic>geste<\/jats:italic> phenomenon in patients with dystonia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010three patients with dystonia associated with a <jats:italic>geste<\/jats:italic> were studied. Twenty\u2010nine healthy controls also participated. Fifteen seconds of finger tapping was recorded by electromagnetic sensors, and the task was repeated with <jats:italic>geste<\/jats:italic>. Separable motor components were extracted using a custom\u2010written MATLAB script. Performance with and without <jats:italic>geste<\/jats:italic> was compared using Wilcoxon signed ranks testing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Speed and fluency of finger tapping is impaired in dystonia. When patients executed their <jats:italic>geste<\/jats:italic>, speed of movement (amplitude\u2009\u00d7\u2009frequency) increased (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u20090.0001), and halts decreased (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u20090.007).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>That <jats:italic>gestes<\/jats:italic> improve not only dystonic muscle contraction but also the efficiency of voluntary movement suggests a broad influence at the premotor control stage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]],"date-time":"2022-06-11T01:55:46Z","timestamp":1654912546000},"page":"759-764","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["<i>Geste Antagoniste<\/i> Effects on Motor Performance in Dystonia\u2014A Kinematic Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9777-590X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Newby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosciences Department Monash Medical Centre  Clayton VIC Australia"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust  Leeds UK"},{"name":"Hull York Medical School University of York  York UK"},{"name":"The University of Sheffield  Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siti","family":"Muhamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering University of York  York UK"},{"name":"Politeknik Ungku Omar  Ipoh Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5456-8676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane","family":"Alty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust  Leeds UK"},{"name":"Hull York Medical School University of York  York UK"},{"name":"Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre University of Tasmania  Hobart TAS Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Cosgrove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Jamieson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust  Leeds UK"},{"name":"Hull York Medical School University of York  York UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering University of York  York UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Kempster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosciences Department Monash Medical Centre  Clayton VIC Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences Monash University  Clayton VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Les Tics et leur Traitement","author":"Meige H","year":"1902"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Tics and Their Treatment","author":"Meige H","year":"1907"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.s1-8.30.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-307316"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-306971"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.5.1481"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.9.1043"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20190"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25475"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.1.73"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22340"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.017632"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.9.1233"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aww141"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27121"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00012"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mdc3.13505","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/mdc3.13505","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mdc3.13505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T14:42:10Z","timestamp":1760971330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mdc3.13505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mdc3.13505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mdc3.13505","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2330-1619","2330-1619"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2330-1619","type":"print"},{"value":"2330-1619","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-02-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}