{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T01:13:20Z","timestamp":1776215600593,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Driving may be adversely affected by any movement disorder, but has been mostly studied in Parkinson's disease (PD). Few studies have addressed driving impairment in patients with Huntington's disease (HD); driving in other movement disorders such as dystonia, blepharospasm and Tourette syndrome (TS) has not been adequately evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this review is to summarize the findings of driving impairment in movement disorders and evaluate the usefulness of clinical tools in guiding clinicians whether to refer patients for driving assessment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A review of literature was performed on PubMed and articles on driving and movement disorders were identified using a Boolean phrase.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We were able to identify 66 articles that fulfilled the target subject: impairment of driving in PD, cervical dystonia, blepharospasm, HD and TS. We also included articles discussing the role of driving rehabilitation in patients with movement disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Driving is often impaired in patients with PD and other movement disorders not only due to motor symptoms but also because of cognitive and behavioral co\u2010morbidities. Certain screening tools may be helpful in guiding the clinician in referring the patients for driving assessment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T23:54:10Z","timestamp":1674863650000},"page":"369-381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Driving Impairment in Movement Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1769-2130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karim","family":"Makhoul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Jankovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.10032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2173-6_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138808966698"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.53.7.580"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.4.517"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1992.tb08050.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.3.325"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000035636.83680.C6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280310001629633"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617705050848"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.047118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20412"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20420"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21115"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20709"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000245086.32787.61"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20958"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390591000909"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000277640.58685.fc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm178"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.103440"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2007.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21762"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280903168507"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","unstructured":"ClassenS MccarthyDP ShechtmanO et al.Useful field of view as a reliable screening measure of driving performance in people with Parkinson's disease: results of a pilot study.2009;9588."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c67b77"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181bacf6e"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617710000470"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.203166"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2011.001073"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","first-page":"248","article-title":"Driver rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease using a driving simulator: a pilot study","volume":"2011","author":"Uc E","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Int Driv Symp Hum Factors Driv Assess Train Veh Des"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.52.9292"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2012.717730"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-120152"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25701"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-7017-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25660"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2014.008698"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1539449215601118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0000000000000058"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1539449215601117"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2015.1091926"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07317115.2016.1215365"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004629"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","unstructured":"BadenesD GaroleraM CasasL Cejudo\u2010bolivarJC ZaragozaS CalzadoN AguilarM.Relationship between neuropsychological tests and driver's license renewal tests in Parkinson's disease.2018;9588."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1539449219836689"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa098"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105328"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000354212"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2014.01.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van den DoolJ VisserB HuitemaRB CaljouwSR TijssenMAJ.Driving performance in patients with idiopathic cervical dystonia; a driving simulator pilot study.2020;11:1\u20139.","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00229"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100611"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2018.1497796"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182735d11"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000220"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JHD-140125"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JHD-180323"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13225"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.05.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Serious transport accidents in Tourette syndrome or chronic tic disorder","volume":"2","author":"Mataix\u2010Cols D","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13177"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139008925335"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/54.4.M203"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2010.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2013.6233"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/53B.2.P130"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550170027011"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_7_76_1","first-page":"3110","article-title":"Visual attention problems as a predictor of vehicle crashes in older drivers","volume":"34","author":"Ball K","year":"1993","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12263"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_78_1","first-page":"154","article-title":"Collision avoidance training using a driving simulator in drivers with Parkinson's disease: a pilot study","volume":"2009","author":"Dawson JD","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Int Driv Symp Hum Factors Driv Assess Train Veh Des"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2015.1087596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.1.116"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617718001054"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.684835"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-017-8489-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12112"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26142"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.05.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/can.2018.0050"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15770"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-211455","article-title":"Functional movement disorder: a long journey to diagnosis","volume":"2015","author":"Bharadwaj S","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12408"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-021-02386-0"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mdc3.13676","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/mdc3.13676","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mdc3.13676","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T12:25:07Z","timestamp":1760963107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mdc3.13676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mdc3.13676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mdc3.13676","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2330-1619","2330-1619"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2330-1619","type":"print"},{"value":"2330-1619","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-05-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}