{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:06:53Z","timestamp":1790960813905,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005339","name":"American Academy of Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005339","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Premonitory urges (PU) are well described in primary tics, but their frequency and intensity in functional tic\u2010like behaviors (FTLB) are unclear.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To study the experience of PU in patients with FTLB.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We compared the results of the premonitory urge for tics scale (PUTS) in adults with tics and FTLB in the University of Calgary Adult Tic Registry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We included 83 patients with tics and 40 with FTLB. When comparing patients with tics, FTLB with tics and FTLB only, we did not detect significant differences either in the total PUTS score (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.39), or in any of the individual PUTS item sub\u2010scores (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> values ranging between 0.11 and 0.99).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with FTLB report PU at similar frequency and intensity to patients with tics. This finding confirms that PU are not a useful feature to discriminate FTLB from tics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T01:54:24Z","timestamp":1702000464000},"page":"276-281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Premonitory Urge in Patients with Tics and Functional Tic\u2010like Behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6160-9221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Szejko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"},{"name":"Department of Bioethics Medical University of Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Fletcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2217-0487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Martino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8229-8431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamara","family":"Pringsheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"},{"name":"Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research and Education  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00569"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14802\/jmd.21045"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.1.98"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12242"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26230"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28868"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12089"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2017.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12609"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"835","article-title":"Psychogenic tics: clinical characteristics and prevalence","volume":"48","author":"Janik P","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatria Polska"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305594"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.299"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"144","article-title":"Rapid onset functional tic\u2010like disorder outbreak: a challenging differential diagnosis in the COVID\u201019 pandemic","volume":"31","author":"Amorelli G","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000001074"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awab316"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2017.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28778"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.963769"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-023-01603-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28800"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11101481"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200512000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2021-321748"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2021-323002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13267"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18071\/isz.75.0211"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","unstructured":"On Differences between Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome and Psychogenic\/Functional Tics: A Narrative Review;2023. 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