{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T03:57:58Z","timestamp":1784433478783,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000098","name":"Clinical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH115963"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH115963"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000098","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000098","name":"Clinical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH127147"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH127147"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000098","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case series highlights the connection between childhood intense imagery movements (IIM) and adult\u2010reported maladaptive daydreaming (MD). Motor stereotypies occur in typically developing children and also with co\u2010occurring neurodevelopmental differences. A subgroup with complex motor stereotypies reports accompanying intense imagery, often enhanced by the movements. This phenomenon can persist into adulthood and, in some cases, will need active management to prevent significant distress and impairment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Cases<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Six adults, self\u2010reporting maladaptive daydreaming associated with stereotypies, are presented to demonstrate the associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Literature Review<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The clinical significance and function of IIM and MD are unclear, but several hypotheses are discussed, including the mechanism of emotional regulation through sensory seeking, as a process for processing childhood psychological trauma, as intrusive thoughts or images as part of a subtype of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or as a result of diverse attentional networks seen in neurodevelopmental disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This paper highlights important connections between IIM and MD. Many adults with MD show a childhood origin of stereotypical movements. Whilst immersive daydreaming may provide creativity and emotional regulation, there is evidence of distress and impairment of function for some adults, leading to MD diagnoses. Recognizing this phenomenon is important for all neurologists and physicians working with stereotypical movements.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.14011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T04:59:46Z","timestamp":1711515586000},"page":"716-719","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Intense Imagery Movements May Lead to Maladaptive Daydreaming: A Case Series and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Tammy","family":"Hedderly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tic and Neurodevelopmental Movements Service (TANDeM), Children's Neurosciences, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guys and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Women and Children's Health School of Life Course Sciences (SoLCS), King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9832-0663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"Eccles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osman","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tic and Neurodevelopmental Movements Service (TANDeM), Children's Neurosciences, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guys and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"},{"name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farah","family":"Abdulsatar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario  London Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Children's Health Research Institute, Lawson Health Research Institute, University of Western Ontario  London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clare","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario  London Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Children's Health Research Institute, Lawson Health Research Institute, University of Western Ontario  London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamsin","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tic and Neurodevelopmental Movements Service (TANDeM), Children's Neurosciences, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guys and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirit","family":"Soffer\u2010Dudek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev  Beersheba 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