{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T16:00:24Z","timestamp":1789574424205,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]],"date-time":"2024-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FOR 2698"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FOR 2698"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>The occurrence of tics is the main basis for the diagnosis of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS). Video\u2010based tic assessments are time consuming.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Objective<\/jats:title>The aim was to assess the potential of automated video\u2010based tic detection for discriminating between videos of adults with GTS and healthy control (HC) participants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>The quantity and temporal structure of automatically detected tics\/extra movements in videos from adults with GTS (107 videos from 42 participants) and matched HCs were used to classify videos using cross\u2010validated logistic regression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Videos were classified with high accuracy both from the quantity of tics (balanced accuracy of 87.9%) and the number of tic clusters (90.2%). Logistic regression prediction probability provides a graded measure of diagnostic confidence. Expert review of about 25% of lower\u2010confidence predictions could ensure an overall classification accuracy above 95%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Automated video\u2010based methods have a great potential to support quantitative assessment and clinical decision\u2010making in tic disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.14158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T02:59:10Z","timestamp":1720407550000},"page":"1136-1140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Automated Video\u2010Based Approach for the Diagnosis of Tourette Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ronja","family":"Schappert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systems Motor Science University of L\u00fcbeck L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5850-5202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julius","family":"Verrel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systems Motor Science University of L\u00fcbeck L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nele Sophie","family":"Br\u00fcgge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Informatics University of L\u00fcbeck L\u00fcbeck Germany"},{"name":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Informatics University of L\u00fcbeck L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa","family":"Paulus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systems Motor Science University of L\u00fcbeck L\u00fcbeck Germany"},{"name":"Department of Neurology University Medical Center Schleswig\u2010Holstein L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonie","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systems Motor Science University of L\u00fcbeck L\u00fcbeck Germany"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University Medical Center Schleswig\u2010Holstein L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"B\u00e4umer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systems Motor Science University of L\u00fcbeck L\u00fcbeck Germany"},{"name":"L\u00fcbeck Centre for Rare Diseases University Medical Center Schleswig\u2010Holstein L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Beste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine TU Dresden Dresden Germany"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University Neuropsychology Center TU Dresden Dresden Germany"},{"name":"Cognitive Psychology, Faculty of Psychology Shandong Normal University Jinan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veit","family":"Roessner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine TU Dresden Dresden Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Fudickar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Informatics University of L\u00fcbeck L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3219-2284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"M\u00fcnchau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systems Motor Science University of L\u00fcbeck L\u00fcbeck Germany"},{"name":"L\u00fcbeck Centre for Rare Diseases University Medical Center Schleswig\u2010Holstein L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(199905)14:3<502::AID-MDS1020>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1159"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29439"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26586"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198907000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00176-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.05.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.115.528.1229"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mdc3.14158","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:20:17Z","timestamp":1760955617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mdc3.14158"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mdc3.14158"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mdc3.14158","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2330-1619","2330-1619"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2330-1619","type":"print"},{"value":"2330-1619","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}