{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T14:08:58Z","timestamp":1763474938391,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      For People with Parkinson's (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PwP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), motor disturbances affecting the dominant upper extremity often impacts ability to perform tasks such as writing or typing and may confound cognitive test performances with graphomotor responding.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We explored association between upper extremity impairment and graphomotor cognitive test performances in a clinical sample of moderately advanced\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PwP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      pursuing Deep Brain Stimulation (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DBS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A retrospective chart review was conducted of 80 consecutive right hand dominant\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PwP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      who completed pre\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DBS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      neuropsychological evaluations. Right upper extremity (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RUE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) impairment was measured using\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UPDRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      Part 3. Non\u2010parametric correlations examined associations between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RUE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      impairment and tests involving graphomotor (trail making, letter cancellation, visual memory) versus oral responding (fluency, digit span, verbal memory).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      No statistically significant associations were observed between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RUE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      motor impairment and graphomotor test performances.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Minimal impact of dominant\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RUE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      impairment on graphomotor tasks in moderately advanced\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PwP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      supports application in clinical and research settings.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.70178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T06:30:11Z","timestamp":1749450611000},"page":"1953-1956","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Does Right\u2010Hand Motor Impairment Affect Performance on Cognitive Testing in Parkinson's Disease?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine A.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Travis H.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23664"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26084"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459908994310"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2012.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2011.09.005"},{"volume-title":"Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) Manual","year":"1982","author":"Smith A","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.64719\/pb.4458","article-title":"Are standardized tests sensitive to early cognitive change in Parkinson's disease?","volume":"53","author":"Turner TH","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22340"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42466-021-00157-6"},{"volume-title":"Revised Comprehensive Norms for an Expanded Halstead\u2010Reitan Battery: Demographically Adjusted Neuropsychological Norms for African American and Caucasian Adults, Professional Manual","year":"2004","author":"Heaton RK","key":"e_1_2_8_11_1"},{"volume-title":"Neuropsychological Assessment Battery: Administration, Scoring, and Interpretation Manual","year":"2003","author":"Stern RA","key":"e_1_2_8_12_1"},{"volume-title":"Brief Visuospatial Memory Test\u2010Revised: Professional Manual","year":"1997","author":"Benedict RHB","key":"e_1_2_8_13_1"},{"volume-title":"Hopkins Verbal Learning Test \u2013 Revised. 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